320例晚期早产儿的早产危险因素分析及并发症研究

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摘要目的分析发生晚期早产的危险因素及并发症，为临床进一步治疗晚期早产儿提供临床依据。方法选取2014年1月～2016年12月我院新生儿科收治的320例晚期早产儿的临床资料进行回顾性调查和分析，同时随机抽取320例同期住院的足月新生儿作为对照，应用Logistic回归分析的方法筛选晚期早产儿的危险因素，并分析其并发症的发生情况。结果胎膜早破、前置胎盘、胎盘早剥、宫内发育迟缓、重度子痫前期、孕晚期感染性疾病是发生晚期早产儿的主要危险因素（P＜0.05）。晚期早产儿组的各项并发症发生率均高于足月新生儿，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论导致晚期早产发生的因素有多种，必须对这些相关因素进行深入研究与干预，有必要加强产前保健，尽量降低其发生率。

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	张舒
	王慧琴

关键词 ：晚期早产儿, 并发症, 危险因素

Abstract：ObjectiveTo analyze the risk factors and complications of late preterm infants,and provide clinical evidence for further treatment of late preterm infants.MethodsRetrospective investigation and analysis of the clinical data of 320 late preterm infants from January 2014 to December 2016 in department of neonates in our hospital.At the same time,320 term infants who were hospitalized during the same period were randomly selected as the control.Logistic regression analysis was used to screen for risk factors for late preterm infants and analyzed the incidence of complications.ResultsThe main risk factors for premature premature infants were premature rupture of membranes,preplacental placenta,premature stripping of placenta,late intrauterine development,severe preeclampsia,and late-stage infectious diseases (P＜0.05).The incidence of complications of late preterm infants was higher than that in term infants,and the difference was statistically significant(P＜0.05).ConclusionThere are many factors that lead to the occurrence of advanced preterm labor.These related factors must be further studied and interfered.It is necessary to strengthen prenatal care to minimize its incidence.

Key words： Late preterm infants Complication Risk factors

引用本文:

张舒；王慧琴. 320例晚期早产儿的早产危险因素分析及并发症研究[J]. 中国当代医药, 2017, 24(34): 125-128.
ZHANG Shu； WANG Hui-qin. Analysis of risk factors of preterm birth and complications in 320 late preterm infants. 中国当代医药, 2017, 24(34): 125-128.

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http://dangdaiyiyao.com/CN/ 或 http://dangdaiyiyao.com/CN/Y2017/V24/I34/125

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