Abstract：Objective To compare and research on the clinical characteristics of patients with diabetic cerebral infarction and hypertensive cerebral infarction.Methods From October 2014 to January 2016，162 patients with cerebral infarction admitted into our hospital were retrospectively analyzed.Among them，42 cerebral infarction patients with diabetes and hypertension were selected as observation group one；40 cerebral infarction patients with diabetes were selected as observation group two，40 cerebral infarction patients with hypertension were chosen as observation group three，and the 40 healthy volunteers in the same period were considered as control group.The levels of blood glucose，blood pressure，and blood lipid，renal function，and prognosis in acute stage were compared and analyzed.Results The blood glucose in the observation group one was much higher than that in the observation group two.The systolic blood pressure，diastolic blood pressure，and mean blood pressure in the observation group one were remarkably increased compared with those in observation group three（P＜0.05）.The blood urea nitrogen（BUN）and creatinine（Cr）were both increased among the three cerebral infarction groups in compared with those in the control group.Among these three cerebral infarction groups，BUN and Cr in the observation group one were greatly increased（P＜0.05）.In comparison with the normal control group，low-density lipoprotein cholesterol（LDL-C），triglyceride（TG），total cholesterol（TC），and apolipoprotein-B （APO-B）were greatly increased，while high-density lipoprotein cholesterol（HDL-C）and APO-A were sharply decreased （P＜0.05）.The therapeutic effective rate in the observation group one was much lower in comparison with the other two cerebral infarction groups（P＜0.05）.Conclusion Diabetes mellitus and hypertension are risk factors leading to abnormal renal function and lipid metabolism in patients with cerebral infarction.The prognosis is worst in cerebral infarction patients with diabetes and hypertension.
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