产前检查免疫检验项目的价值

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摘要目的讨论产前检查免疫检验项目的价值。方法选取2018年1～12月我院收治的200 例孕产妇作为研究对象，按照电脑随机法将其分为对照组（100 例）与研究组（100 例）。对照组采用常规产前检查，即于16～20 周时接受首次孕检，而后每隔4 周接受1 次常规孕检，但不接受免疫学检查；研究组采用常规产前检查+免疫学检查，即于16～20 周时接受首次孕检，而后每隔4 周接受1 次常规孕检及免疫学检查，直至分娩结束。比较两组的免疫检验指标阳性检出率、高危妊娠发生率、孕妇分娩方式及不良事件发生率。结果研究组孕产妇的免疫检验指标阳性检出率为12%，高于对照组的4%，差异有统计学意义（χ2=4.3478，P=0.0370）。研究组孕产妇的高危妊娠发生率为11%，低于对照组的22%，差异有统计学意义（χ2=4.3912，P=0.0361）。研究组孕产妇的自然分娩率为80%，高于对照组的50%，差异有统计学意义（χ2=19.7802，P=0.0000）。研究组孕产妇的不良事件总发生率为0%，低于对照组的5%，差异有统计学意义（χ2=5.1282，P=0.0235）。结论与常规产前检查相比，产前检查免疫检验项目可进一步详细了解孕产妇的各项基本情况，使之及时采取干预措施，提高孕产妇分娩质量。

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	吴艳梅

关键词 ：产前检查, 免疫检验, 价值, 检验结果

Abstract：Objective To discuss the value of prenatal immunization test.Methods From January to December 2018,200 cases of maternal women admitted to our hospital were selected as the subjects of study.They were divided into control group (100 cases) and research group (100 cases) according to the computer random method.The control group received the regular prenatal examination, that was, the first pregnancy test at 16-20 weeks, and then received a routine pregnancy examination every 4 weeks, but did not receive an immunology test.The research group received routine prenatal test + immunology test, that was, the first pregnancy test at 16-20 weeks, and then received a routine pregnancy test every 4 weeks and immunology test, until the end of delivery.The positive detection rate of immunology test indexes, the incidence rate of high risk pregnancy, the delivery mode and the incidence rate of adverse events were compared between the two groups.Results The positive detection rate of maternal immunology test in the study group was 12% higher than that in the control group, with statistically significant difference (χ2=4.3478, P=0.0370).The incidence of high-risk pregnancy in the study group was 11%, lower than that in the control group for 22%, with statistically significant difference (χ2=4.3912, P=0.0361).The natural delivery rate of parturients in the study group was 80%, which was higher than that of the control group by 50%, with statistically significant difference (χ2=19.7802, P=0.0000).The incidence of adverse events in the study group was 0%, lower than that in the control group for 5%, with statistically significant difference (χ2=5.1282, P=0.0235).Conclusion Compared with routine prenatal examination, prenatal immunology test can further understand the basic conditions of maternal in detail, so that timely intervention measures can be taken to improve the quality of maternal delivery.

Key words： Prenatal examination Immunology test Value Inspection results

引用本文:

吴艳梅. 产前检查免疫检验项目的价值[J]. 中国当代医药, 2020, 27(3): 168-170.
WU Yan-mei. Study on the value and results of prenatal immunology test. 中国当代医药, 2020, 27(3): 168-170.

链接本文:

http://dangdaiyiyao.com/CN/ 或 http://dangdaiyiyao.com/CN/Y2020/V27/I3/168

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