Abstract:[Abstract]Objective To explore the value of three-dimensional ultrasound in the diagnosis of female pelvic floor dysfunction disease (PFD).Methods A total of 76 patients with pelvic floor dysfunction admitted to our hospital from December 2016 to December 2017 were selected as the study group,and 60 normal women who underwent physical examination in the same period were selected as the reference group,two-dimensional and three-dimensional perineal ultrasound were used to detect and diagnose PFD,the diagnostic efficacy of two-dimensional and three-dimensional perineal ultrasound was compared.Three-dimensional ultrasonography was used to compare the changes of anteroposterior diameter,area and levator ani muscle thickness of the pelvic and phrenic hiatus in the two groups at different stages.Results The sensitivity,specificity and diagnostic coincidence rate of three-dimensional ultrasound for PFD were 89.47%,95.00%and 91.91%respectively,which were higher than those of two-dimensional ultrasound for PFD(69.74%,80.00%,74.26%),the differences were significant(P<0.05).The anteroposterior diameter and area of pelvic and phrenic hiatus before and after treatment in the study group were significantly larger than those in the control group (P<0.05).There was no significant difference in Puborectalis muscle thickness between the study groups before treatment and reference group(P>0.05).After treatment,the anteroposterior diameter and area of the pelvic and phrenic hiatus in the study group were smaller than those before treatment in different periods,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After treatment,there was no significant difference in Puborectalis muscle thickness between before and after treatment(P>0.05).Conclusion Transperineal three-dimensional ultrasound can clearly show the changes of pelvic floor anatomy and pelvic floor function,improve the accuracy of PFD diagnosis,and provide information about the diameter and area of pelvic diaphragm fissure.It has important application value in clinical diagnosis,treatment and rehabilitation evaluation.
罗应德. 三维超声在女性盆底功能障碍性疾病诊断中的价值[J]. 中国当代医药, 2019, 26(7): 32-34转38.
LUO Ying-de. Value of three-dimensional ultrasound in diagnosis of female pelvic floor dysfunction. 中国当代医药, 2019, 26(7): 32-34转38.