综合护理干预对老年白内障术后患者心理状态及并发症的影响

摘要
图/表
参考文献(18)
相关文章 (15)

全文: PDF (0 KB) HTML (29 KB)
输出: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

摘要目的探讨综合护理干预对老年白内障术后患者心理状态及并发症的影响。方法选取2018年6月～2019年6月我院收治的150 例（150 眼）老年白内障患者，依据随机数字表法分为常规护理组（n=75，75 眼）和综合护理组（n=75，75 眼）。常规护理组接受常规护理，综合护理组接受综合护理干预，分析两组心理状态、术后并发症发生情况。结果护理前，两组焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表评分比较，差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05），护理后，综合护理组焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表评分[（27.0±4.5）、（29.1±4.0）分]低于常规护理组[（39.0±4.0）、（38.7±3.6）分]，差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05），综合护理组术后并发症总发生率低于常规护理组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论老年白内障术后综合护理干预能对患者心理状态进行有效缓解，可降低并发症发生率。

	服务

	把本文推荐给朋友
	加入我的书架
	加入引用管理器
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	作者相关文章
	梁川裕
	麦小谷
	肖可

关键词 ：护理干预, 老年白内障患者, 心理状态, 术后并发症

Abstract：Objective To explore the effects of comprehensive nursing intervention on psychological status and complications of elderly patients after cataract surgery. Methods A total of 150 cases of elderly cataract patients (150 eyes)from June 2018 to June 2019 were selected. They were divided into two groups：routine nursing group (n=75, 75 eyes)and comprehensive nursing group (n=75, 75 eyes) according to the random table method. Routine nursing group received routine nursing, comprehensive nursing group received comprehensive nursing intervention, the psychological status and complications of the two groups of patients were compared. Results The differences of self-rating depression scale scores, before nursing intervention between the two groups were not significant (P＞0.05). The SAS and SDS score after nursing intervention of the comprehensive nursing group ([27.0±4.5], [(29.1±4.0]scores) were lower than the routine nursing group ([39.0±4.0], [38.7±3.6]scores), the differences were statistically significant (P＜0.05), the total incidence of postoperative complications of comprehensive nursing group was lower than the routine nursing group, the difference was statistically significant (P＜0.05). Conclusion Comprehensive nursing intervention is more effective than routine nursing intervention in improving the psychological status and reducing the incidence of complications of elderly patients after cataract surgery.

Key words： Nursing intervention Elderly cataract patients Psychological state Postoperative complications

作者简介: 梁川裕（1982-），女，汉族，广东阳江人，本科，护士长，研究方向：眼耳鼻喉科临床护理

引用本文:

梁川裕; 麦小谷; 肖可. 综合护理干预对老年白内障术后患者心理状态及并发症的影响[J]. 中国当代医药, 2020, 27(16): 224-226.
LIANG Chuan-yu; MAI Xiao-gu; XIAO Ke. Effects of comprehensive nursing intervention on psychological status and complications of elderly patients after cataract surgery. 中国当代医药, 2020, 27(16): 224-226.

链接本文:

http://dangdaiyiyao.com/CN/ 或 http://dangdaiyiyao.com/CN/Y2020/V27/I16/224

[1]	史永震.优质护理在老年白内障患者术后护理服务中的应用效果[J].国际护理学杂志，2016，35（23）：3223-3225.
[2]	张晶瑶.老年白内障手术患者生活质量的相关影响因素及对应干预效果分析[J].河北医药，2017，39（3）：471-473，477.
[3]	张园园，赵平.整体护理干预对老年性白内障门诊超乳术患者的影响[J].中国煤炭工业医学杂志，2016，19（2）：282-285.
[4]	王辉，刘艳斌，高洪燕.白内障摘除术后眼内炎的危险因素分析[J].中华医院感染学杂志，2013，23（15）：3684-3686.
[5]	王淑和，陈木标，任葵顺，等.术前心理护理干预对行老年性白内障手术患者的影响[J].现代临床护理，2011，10（5）：30-31，29.
[6]	肖红.护理干预对白内障术后并发症发生的影响[J].实用预防医学，2011，18（5）：954，956.
[7]	潘月会，陈少灵.护理干预对老年性白内障患者术后并发症的预防作用[J].国际护理学杂志，2012，31（5）：829-830.
[8]	黄馨颖.老年白内障患者心理情绪及并发症的护理干预效果分析[J].中华现代护理杂志，2016，22（29）：4257-4260.
[9]	张琳，江红玲，何利.全程心理干预在白内障手术患者护理中的应用及效果评价[J].中国实用护理杂志，2013，29（Z1）：110-111.
[10]	陶凤萍.高龄白内障患者超声乳化与人工晶体植入术后视力恢复情况分析及护理干预[J].中华现代护理杂志，2014，20（16）：1943-1945.
[11]	Eileen LM，Laura TP，Lisa AH，et al.A proposed intervention to decrease resident-performed cataract surgery cancellation in a tertiary eye care center[J].Am Health Drug Benefits，2018，11（9）：480-487.
[12]	Praveen MR，Shah SK，Vasavada AR，et al.Pseudoexfoliation as a risk factor for peripheral vascular disease：a case-control study[J].Eye （Lond），2011，25（2）：174-179.
[13]	Souvik M，Dalim KB，Puneet K.Melatonin in perioperative medicine：current perspective[J].Saudi J Anaesth，2013，7（3）：315-321.
[14]	Min Z，Wen F，Ping X，et al.Evaluation of the safety and quality of day-case cataract surgery based on 4151 cases[J].Int J Ophthalmol，2019，12（2）：291-295.
[15]	Tariq A，Nancy ML，Saeed AG，et al.Cataract surgery audit at a private hospital in Saudi Arabia[J].Middle East Afr J Ophthalmol，2015，22（4）：502-507.
[16]	Sankaranarayanan R，Abhay RV，Mamidipudi RP，et al.Exploration of molecular factors impairing superoxide dismutase isoforms activity in human senile cataractous lenses[J].Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci，2013，54（9）：6224-6233.
[17]	Gloria LV，Elena GM，José ML，et al.Study of association between pre -senile cataracts and the polymorphisms rs2228000 in XPC and rs1042522 in p53 in Spanish population[J].PLoS One，2016，11（6）：156 317-156 318.
[18]	Alberto M，Fabriziomaria G.Cataract frequency and subtypes involved in workers assessed for their solar radiation exposure： a systematic review[J].Acta Ophthalmol，2018，96（8）：779-788.