Abstract:Objective To explore the effect of nutrition and health education combined with dietary guidance on the outcome of single birth primipara. Methods From August 2018 to July 2019, 90 cases of single birth pregnant women in our hospital were selected as the study objects, and divided into control group and observation group according to random number table method, 45 cases in each group.The control group received routine nutritional guidance before pregnancy, and the observation group received nutritional health education combined with dietary guidance.The weight growth, delivery mode, pregnancy complications and newborn conditions of the two groups were compared. Results The body mass index (BMI) of pregnant women in the two groups was higher than that before pregnancy, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).The total incidence of pregnancy complications (13.3%) and cesarean section rate(11.1%) in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (22.2%, 51.1%), and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the incidence of low-weight infants in the observation group (15.6%) compared with the control group (20.0%) (P>0.05); the incidence of preterm infants in the observation group (8.9%) was lower than that in the control group (20.0 %), the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Carrying out nutrition and health education and dietary guidance during pregnancy has a good effect on weight control of single parturient women and improves maternal and infant outcomes, effectively preventing adverse pregnancy outcomes.
Lucas C,Charlton K,Yeatman H.Nutrition advice during pregnancy:do women receive it and can health professionals provide it?[J].Matern Child Health J,2017,18(10):2465-2478.