Abstract:Objective To find out the detecting results of different diseases during the physical examination of cadres in Guangdong provincial units from 2016 to 2018 and to guide the prevention and control of chronic diseases in research subjects.Methods The data of physical examination results in the cadres in provincial units from 2016 to 2018 were collected, the detection rates of different diseases were calculated, and the differences of detection rates of the same disease in different years were detected using Pearson χ2 or linear trend χ2.Results The participationrates of physical examination from 2016 to 2018 were 78.6%, 78.5%, and 76.0% respectively.In addition to the detection rates of myoma of uterus and gallstones in 2016 and myoma of uterus in 2018,the three-year detection rates of the top 11 diseases by the detection rate were all higher than 10%.The top 6 diseases by the three-year detection rate were prostatic hyperplasia, breast hyperplasia, hypertension, hyperuricemia, fatty liver, and hyperlipidemia, and their detection rates were all higher than 29.9%.The top 2 diseases by the three-year detection rate were prostatic hyperplasia, breast hyperplasia, hypertension, and hyperuricemia, and their detection rates were all higher than 39.5%.The three-year detection rates of prostatic hyperplasia, breast hyperplasia, hyperlipidemia, and fatty liver decreased year by year (P<0.001),the three-year detection rates of elevated fasting blood glucose, arrhythmia, gallstones, tumor and suspicious tumor elevated year by year (P<0.001), and the three-year detection rates of hypertension, hyperuricemia, myoma of uterus, and urinary calculus were fluctuated irregularly.Conclusion The study population should be the key population for prevention and control of chronic diseases; the key preventing and controlling diseases are hyperuricemia, fatty liver, hyperlipidemia, hypertension, prostatic hyperplasia, and breast hyperplasia, and hypertension and hyperuricemia are top priorities for prevention and control; the monitoring of elevated fasting blood glucose, arrhythmia, and gallstones should be strengthened, and the priority levels for prevention and control should be appropriately raised; comprehensive prevention and control measures with rich content and various forms should be regularly implemented in the long term, with more focus on the pertinence.
徐龙昌; 洪波; 苏胜华; 陈翔. 广东省直单位干部2016~2018年体检结果分析[J]. 中国当代医药, 2020, 27(12): 139-142.
XU Long-chang; HONG Bo; SU Sheng-hua; CHEN Xiang. Physical examination results analysis of cadres in Guangdong provincial units from 2016 to 2018. 中国当代医药, 2020, 27(12): 139-142.
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