Application effect of postpartum contraceptive care services in puerpera
KONG Hai-yan ZOU Lin-zhi XIAO Yu-hong JIANG Yan-hua
Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics,Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital of Luohu District in Shenzhen City,Guangdong Province,Shenzhen 518019,China
Abstract:Objective To explore the role of postpartum contraceptive care services in reducing the short-term unintended re-pregnancy rate and increasing exclusive breastfeeding rate of pregnant women after childbirth.Methods A total of 66 healthy puerpera who were admitted to the department of obstetrics and gynecology in our hospital from April 2016 to April 2017 were selected as research objects and divided into the experimental group and the control group according to the method of random number table,33 cases in each group.The control group was given routine postpartum health education,and the experimental group was given postpartum contraceptive care services on the basis of the control group.The contraceptive measures implemented within one year after delivery,the rate of unintended repregnancy within one year,the rate of induced abortion and breastfeeding were compared between the two groups.Results Contraceptives and intrauterine birth control rings were used as the main contraceptive measures in the two groups.The total rate of contraceptive measures implemented in the experimental group was 93.94%,which was significantly higher than that in the control group(81.82%),with statistically significant difference(P<0.05).The rate of unintended re-pregnancy and the rate of induced abortion in the experimental group within one year were significantly lower than those in the control group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).The maternal breastfeeding rate of the experimental group was 81.82%,which was significantly higher than that of the control group (69.70%),and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Postpartum contraceptive care services can significantly reduce the short-term unintended re-pregnancy rate of pregnant women after childbirth,significantly improve the rate of exclusive breastfeeding,and the effect is significant,which is worthy of clinical promotion and application.