心理护理干预对孕产妇的妊娠结局及产后抑郁状况的影响

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摘要目的分析心理护理干预对孕产妇的妊娠结局及产后抑郁状况的影响。方法选择2016年9月～2018年1月我院收治的150例孕产妇，按照入院时间先后分为观察组（75例）和对照组（75例）。对照组实施常规护理干预，观察组则在对照组的基础上加大心理干预。分析两组的分娩结局以及产后抑郁情况。结果观察组的阴道分娩率明显高于对照组，其剖宫产率明显低于对照组，产后出血率也低于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；观察组产后的焦虑和抑郁分值低于对照组，生活质量分值明显高于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。而新生儿阿氏分值（Apgar）方面，观察组的评分明显高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论心理干预能有效改善孕产妇的负性情绪，让其更好的控制自己性情，提高对分娩的憧憬，让其以乐观的心态面对生产，提高阴道分娩率，保证母婴健康。

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	吴慧萍

关键词 ：心理护理干预, 孕产妇, 妊娠结局, 产后抑郁, 影响

Abstract：Objective To analyze the effect of psychological nursing intervention on the pregnancy outcome and postpartum depression in pregnant women and puerpera.Methods From September 2016 to January 2018,a total of 150 cases of puerpera were included in the study.According to the grouping methods of admission order,they were divided into the observation group (75 cases)and the control group (75 cases).In the control group,the puerpera were given routine nursing intervention.In the observation group,the puerpera were given psychological intervention based on the control group.The delivery outcomes and postpartum depression were analyzed in the two groups of puerpera.Results The vaginal delivery rate in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P＜0.05).Its cesarean section rate was significantly lower than that in the control group (P＜0.05).The postpartum bleeding rate was also lower than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P＜0.05).In addition,the postpartum anxiety and depression scores in the puerpea in the observation group were also lower than those in the control group,the quality of life scores were significantly higher than those in the control group.The differences were significantly different(P＜0.05).In the neonatal Apgar score (Apgar),the scores in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P＜0.05).Conclusion Psychological intervention can effectively improve the negative emotions of the puerperal,so that they can better control their own temperament and improve their expectation of childbirth.It can make them face delivery with an optimistic attitude,improve the vaginal delivery rate,and ensure maternal and child health.

Key words： Psychological nursing intervention Pregnancy women and puerperal Pregnancy outcomes Postpartum depression Effects

基金资助:江西省卫生厅科技计划项目（20071124）

引用本文:

吴慧萍. 心理护理干预对孕产妇的妊娠结局及产后抑郁状况的影响[J]. 中国当代医药, 2019, 26(2): 221-223.
WU Hui-ping. Effect of psychological nursing intervention on pregnancy outcome and postpartum depression in pregnant women and puerpera. 中国当代医药, 2019, 26(2): 221-223.

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