Abstract：ObjectiveTo analyze the status of nosocomial infection in children with cerebral hemorrhagein the intensive care unit and to provide scientific reference for clinical prevention and treatment.M ethodsFrom January 2015 to June 2016,175 patientswith cerebral hemorrhagewhowere treated in pediatric intensive care unit of our hospitalwere selected as the subjects.The types of pathogens and the risk factors of infection were analyzed.ResultsIn this study,20 patients had nosocomial infections,the incidence rate was 11.43%.A total of 48 strains of pathogenic bacteria were found in the patients,ofwhich 27(56.25%)were Gram-negative bacteria,12(25.00%)were Gram-positive cocciand 9(18.75%)were fungi.Age＜3 yearsold,GCSscore＜9 points,GOSscore≤3 points,invasiveoperation,length ofstay in hospital≥ 2 weeks in childrenwith cerebralhemorrhage in the intensive careunitwere the risk factors fornosocomial infection(P＜0.05).Conclusion Gram-negative bacteria is themain pathogen of nosocomial infection in children with cerebral hemorrhage in the pediatric intensive care unit.However,there aremany factors that cause infection in patients,somedical personnelmust be combined with the specific circumstances of the patients to take correspondingmeasures to prevent its occurrence.
黄晓雯;马力忠;莫庆仪;梁桂明. 儿童重症监护病房脑出血患者院内感染现状分析[J]. 中国当代医药, 2017, 24(22): 102-104.
HUANG Xiao-wen;MA Li-zhong;MO Qing-yi;LIANG Gui-ming. The status analysis of nosocom ial infection in children w ith cerebral hemorrhage in the pediatric intensive care unit. 中国当代医药, 2017, 24(22): 102-104.
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