预见性护理对腰椎间盘突出症患者的效果

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摘要目的探讨预见性护理对腰椎间盘突出症患者的效果。方法分析我院2017年5～10月收治的腰椎间盘突出症患者50例的临床资料，依据护理措施不同分为对照组（20例）和观察组（30例），对照组患者给与常规护理，观察组患者给与预见性护理。观察两组患者护理前后生活质量评分、日本骨科协会评估治疗（JOA）评分和视觉模拟评分法（VAS）评分情况，观察两组患者康复效果。结果两组患者护理前生活质量、JOA和VAS评分差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05），护理后，两组患者生活质量、JOA评分均高于护理前，VAS评分低于护理前，观察组患者护理后生活质量、JOA评分均高于对照组，VAS评分低于对照组，观察组患者康复优良率高于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论预见性护理在腰椎间盘突出症患者中应用，可以提高患者生活质量、JOA评分，降低疼痛，提高康复效率，值得临床推广应用。

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	金林萍
	陈佩娜
	陈艳君
	林婉逢
	徐婷

关键词 ：预见性护理, 腰椎间盘突出症, 生活质量评分, JOA评分, VAS评分

Abstract：Objective To investigate the effect of predictive care on patients with lumbar disc herniation.Methods Clinical data of 50 patients with lumbar disc herniation admitted in our hospital from May to October 2017 were retrospectively analyzed.According to the different nursing measures,20 patients in the control group were provided with routine care and 30 patients in the observation group were supplied with predictive care.The quality of life score,Japanese Orthopedics Association(JOA)score and visual analogue scale(VAS)score of two groups before and after nursing were observed.The rehabilitation effect of the enrolled patients was observed.Results There was no significant difference in quality of life,JOA score or VAS score before nursing in the two groups(P＞0.05).After nursing,the quality of life score and JOA score of patients with lumbar disc herniation were significantly higher than those before nursing.The VAS score was lower than that before nursing.These three indexes in the observation group were all superior to those in the control group.The excellent and good rate of rehabilitation in the observation group was higher than that in the control group with a statistical difference(P＜0.05).Conclusion Predictive care in patients with lumbar disc herniation can improve the quality of life score and JOA score,alleviate pain and enhance the rehabilitation efficiency,which is worthy of clinical application and promotion.

Key words： Predictive care Lumbar disc herniation Quality of life score JOA score VAS score

引用本文:

金林萍;陈佩娜;陈艳君;林婉逢;徐婷. 预见性护理对腰椎间盘突出症患者的效果[J]. 中国当代医药, 2018, 25(8): 188-190.
JIN Lin-ping;CHEN Pei-na;CHEN Yan-jun;LIN Wan-feng;XU Ting. Effect of predictive care on patients with lumbar disc herniation. 中国当代医药, 2018, 25(8): 188-190.

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http://dangdaiyiyao.com/CN/ 或 http://dangdaiyiyao.com/CN/Y2018/V25/I8/188

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