Application effect of deep-slow abdominal respiratory and lip girdle expiration combined with artificial respiration training in elderly pneumoconiosis patients
HUANG Xiao-yun LIU Ning▲ JIANG Bing-zhen LUO Heng-xiu
Surgical Department Ⅰ,Fuzhou Tuberculosis Prevention and Treatment Hospital,Fujian Province,Fuzhou 350007,China
Abstract：Objective To explore the application effect of deep-slow abdominal respiratory and lip girdle expiration combined with artificial respiration training in elderly pneumoconiosis patients.Methods A total of 80 elderly pneumoconiosis patients treated from June 2010 to July 2019 in our department were reviewed.40 cases of taking deep-slow abdominal respiratory and lip girdle expiration were set as control group; 40 cases of taking deep-slow abdominal respiratory, lip girdle expiration and artificial respiration training were set as observation group.The forced vital capacity(FVC), forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), ratio of FEV1 to forced vital capacity (FEV1/FVC), maximal ventilatory volume (MVV) and ratio of residual volume to total lung capacity (RV/TLC), clinical symptom scores and quality of life (QOL) scores were compared.Results Before intervention, the values of FVC, FEV1, FEV1/FVC, MVV and RV/TLC between groups were not significantly different (P＞0.05); after intervention, the values of FVC, FEV1, FEV1/FVC and MVV of two groups were higher than those before intervention; RV/TLC value was lower than that before intervention, the differences were statistically significant (P＜0.05); after intervention, the values of FVC, FEV1, FEV1/FVC and MVV in the observation group were higher than those of control group, RV/TLC value was lower than that of control group, the differences were statistically significant (P ＜0.05).Before intervention, the symptom scores between groups were not significantly different (P＞0.05); after intervention, related scores in the observation group were lower than those of control group, the differences were statistically significant (P＜0.05).Before intervention,QOL scores between groups were not significantly different (P＞0.05); after intervention, QOL scores of two groups were higher than those before intervention, the differences were statistically significant (P＜0.05); after intervention, QOL scores in the observation group were higher than those of control group, the differences were statistically significant (P＜0.05).Conclusion The deep-slow abdominal respiratory and lip girdle expiration combined with artificial respiration training has obvious effect in elderly pneumoconiosis patients, which can relieve the clinical symptoms, and improve the pulmonary function and daily life.
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