Abstract:Objective To evaluate the application value of the C-reactive protein(CRP)level in predicting spontaneous stone passage in patients with 5 to 9 mm distal ureteral stones.Methods Clinical data of patients with distal ureteral stones who met the inclusion criteria from December 2014 to December 2015 were collected.CRP levels were measured.After 5 weeks,according to whether the spontaneous stone passage,the patients were divided into the stone discharging group and the stone undischarged group.The receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve was drawn to determine the optimal cut-off values of CRP for predicting spontaneous stone passage.Results A total of 348 patients completed the study.Spontaneous stone passage was observed in 224 patients,the stone discharging rate was 53.8%.ROC analysis resulted in an area under the curve of 0.882 for serum CRP.Using ROC,a cut-off point of 8.5 mg/L for CRP yieldedappearedoptimalforpredictionofspontaneousuretericstoneexpulsion(sensitivitywas76.6%,specificitywas 86.2%).In the proportion of CRP>8.5 mg/L,the stone undischarged group was significantly higher than that the stone discharging group,with significant statistical difference(P<0.05).In the stone discharging group,time to spontaneous stone passage in patients with a CRP level less than or equal to 8.5 mg/L was shorter than that the CRP Level over 8.5 mg/L,the number of episodes of pain and the visual analogue scale(VAS)score were significantly less than that with a CRP level over 8.5 mg/L(P<0.05).Conclusion CRP levels is useful for predicting.When CRP levels are greater than 8.5 mg/L,move aggressive interventions techniques should be considered.
李飞杨;吕建林. C反应蛋白预测远端输尿管结石自排的应用价值[J]. 中国当代医药, 2017, 24(28): 79-82.
LI Fei-yang;LV Jian-lin. Application value of C-reactive protein level in predicting spontaneous stone passage in patients with distal ureteral stones. 中国当代医药, 2017, 24(28): 79-82.
Turk C,Petrik A,Sarica K,et al.EAU guidelines on sis and conservative management of urolithiasis[J].Eur Urol,2016,69(3):468-474.
[3]
Pickard R,Starr K,Maclennan G,et al.Medical expulsive therapy in adults with ureteric colic:a multicentre,randomised,placebo-controlled trial[J].Lancet,2015,386(9991):341-349.
[4]
Boonla C,Tosukhowong P,Spittau B,et al.Inflammatory and fibrotic proteins proteomically identified as key protein constituents in urine and stone matrix of patients with kidney calculi[J].Clin Chim Acta,2014,429:81-89.
Paajanen H,Tainio H,Laato M.A chance of misdiagnosis between acute appendicitis and renal colic[J].Scand J Urol Nephrol,1996,30(5):363-366.
[12]
Sandberg T,Lidin-Janson G,Eden CS.Host response in women with symptomatic urinary tract infection[J].Scand J Infect Dis,1989,21(1):67-73.
[13]
Yilmaz E,Batislam E,Tuglu D,et al.C-reactive protein in early detection of bacteriemia and bacteriuria after extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy[J].Eur Urol,2003,43(3):270-274.
[14]
Pulliam PN,Attia MW,Cronan KM.C-reactive protein in febrile children 1 to 36 months of age with clinically undetectable serious bacterial infection[J].Pediatrics,2001,108(6):1275-1279.
[15]
Shaoul R,Lahad A,Tamir A,et al.C reactive protein (CRP)asapredictorfortruebacteremiainchildren[J].MedSciMonit,2008,14(5):R255-R261.
[16]
Bleeker SE,Derksen-Lubsen G,Grobbee DE,et al.Validating and updating a prediction rule for serious bacterial infection in patients with fever without source[J].Acta Paediatr,2007,96(1):100-104.
[17]
Angulo JC,Gaspar MJ,Rodriguez N,et al.The value of C-reactive protein determination in patients with renal colic to decide urgent urinary diversion[J].Urology,2010,76(2):301-306.
[18]
Sfoungaristos S,Kavouras A,Katafigiotis I,et al.Role of white blood cell and neutrophil counts in predicting spontaneous stone passage in patients with renal colic[J].BJU Int,2012,110(8 Pt B):E339-E345.
[19]
Yamaguchi K,Minei S,Yamazaki T,et al.Characterization of ureteral lesions associated with impacted stones[J].Int J Urol,1999,6(6):281-285.
[20]
Park CH,Ha JY,Park CH,et al.Relationship between spontaneous passage rates of ureteral stones less than 8 mm and serum C-reactive protein levels and neutrophil percentages[J].Korean J Urol,2013,54(9):615-618.
[21]
Aldaqadossi HA.Stone expulsion rate of small distal ureteric calculi could be predicted with plasma C-reactive protein[J].Urolithiasis,2013,41(3):235-239.
[22]
Ozcan C,Aydogdu O,Senocak C,et al.Predictive factors for spontaneous stone passage and the potential role of serum C-reactive protein in patients with 4 to 10 mm distal ureteral stones:a prospective clinical study[J].J Urol,2015,194(4):1009-1013.