基于PubMed的插管上机患者镇痛镇静研究热点聚类分析

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摘要

目的统计插管上机患者镇痛镇静方面的研究文献，分析目前医学领域内对该主题的研究情况。方法基于PubMed数据库，检索所有已经发表的文献并进行调查分析（检索操作截止时间为2018年4月5日），统计主题词出现的频次，使用SPSS统计学软件对词篇矩阵进行聚类分析，分析得到当前关于插管上机患者镇痛镇静的研究热点。结果检索到关于此研究热点文章共62篇，高频主题词为34个，通过对34个主题词的聚类分析得到六个研究热点。结论肺切除术后放射治疗的不良反应、插管上机患者术后护理、镇静催眠药药理学研究、镇静催眠药给药与剂量、肺炎的预防及控制、插管上机患者阻断疗法及护理为研究热点。

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	李艳

关键词 ：通气机, 机械, 研究热点, 文献计量学

Abstract：Objective To study the analgesic and sedative literature of mechanically ventilated patients,and to analyze the current research situation of this topic in the medical field.Methods Based on the PubMed database,all published literatures were searched and analyzed(the search deadcine was April 5th,2018).The frequency of occurrence of MeSH terms was statistically analyzed.SPSS statistical software was utilized to cluster the word matrix.The statistical results showed the contemporary research hotspot of analgesia or sedation strategy for mechanically ventilated patients.Results There were 62 articles associated with analgesia or sedation strategy for mechanically ventilated patients,altogether 34 MeSH terms were found in the PubMed database,and 34 terms were clustered into six groups according to their cooccurrence.Conclusion Six hotspots are adverse reactions for radiation therapy after pneumonectomy,postoperative care of mechanically ventilated patients,pharmacology of hypnotics and sedatives,administration and dose of hypnotics and sedatives,prevention and control of pneumonia,and withholding treatment and nursing for mechanically ventilated patients.

Key words： Ventilators Mechanism Research hotspots Bibliometrics

引用本文:

李艳. 基于PubMed的插管上机患者镇痛镇静研究热点聚类分析[J]. 中国当代医药, 2018, 25(30): 76-78.
LI Yan. Bibliometric analysis of research hotspots of analgesia or sedation strategy for mechanically ventilated patients based on PubMed. 中国当代医药, 2018, 25(30): 76-78.

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http://dangdaiyiyao.com/CN/ 或 http://dangdaiyiyao.com/CN/Y2018/V25/I30/76

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