Abstract:Objective To investigate the correlation between vulnerability of carotid artery plaque (CAP)and cerebrovascular accident.Methods A total of 80 CAP patients treated in our hospital from September 2017 to April 2018 were selected as the subjects,and they were divided into observation group (with cerebrovascular accident)and control group(without cerebrovascular accident)by whether had cerebrovascular accident,with 40 cases in each group.All the patients were examined by color ultrasound,the acoustic imaging features of plaque were analyzed.The vulnerability of CAP and stable plaque were compared between the two groups.The correlation between vulnerable plaque and cerebrovascular accident was analyzed.Results According to color ultrasound,49 plaques were detected in control group and 63 plaques were detected in observation group.The rate of ulcerous plaque and soft plaque in observation group was higher than that in control group,the rate of wide hard plaque and flat plaque in observation group was lower than control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The rate of stable plaque in observation group was lower than that in control group,while the rate of vulnerable plaque in observation group was higher than control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).According to Pearson analysis,the vulnerable plaque had positive correlation with cerebrovascular accident(r=0.295,P<0.05).Conclusion The incidence of cerebrovascular accident has positive correlation with vulnerability of CAP.Color ultrasound can judge the vulnerability of CAP,so as to predict the risks of cerebrovascular accidents.
李丽群;吴细香;汪荣. 颈动脉斑块易损性与脑血管意外的相关性分析[J]. 中国当代医药, 2018, 25(30): 79-81.
LI Li-qun;WU Xi-xiang;WANG Rong. Analysis of the correlation between vulnerability of carotid artery plaque and cerebrovascular accident. 中国当代医药, 2018, 25(30): 79-81.