卵巢囊肿患者应用腹腔镜治疗的效果及对卵巢功能的影响

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摘要目的分析卵巢囊肿患者应用腹腔镜治疗的效果及对卵巢功能的影响。方法随机选择2015年3月～2016年3月我院接诊的40例卵巢囊肿患者，将其随机分为观察组和对照组，每组各20例。对照组患者采用传统的开腹手术治疗，观察组采用腹腔镜手术治疗。观察记录患者的治疗效果，同时记录患者的手术时间、手术出血量、肛门排气、抗生素使用情况及窦卵泡的情况。结果观察组患者在手术时间明显短于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；观察组肛门排气时间明显早于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.01）；另外观察组手术出血量、抗生素使用时间及并发症发生率明显优于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。两组患者术前、术后3个月及术后6个月窦卵泡的数量比较，差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）；观察组的妊娠时间及妊娠高峰明显优于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.01）。结论腹腔镜手术治疗的卵巢囊肿患者取得的疗效优于开腹手术，手术时间短，术中出血量少，抗生素使用时间段，且降低了并发症的发生率，值得临床采纳。

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	王翠荣

关键词 ：卵巢囊肿, 腹腔镜, 卵巢功能

Abstract：Objective To analyze the effect of laparoscopic treatment of ovarian cyst and its effect on the function of ovary.Methods Forty patients with ovarian cyst from March 2015 to March 2016 in our hospital were randomly selected for study,and they were randomly divided into observation group and control group,with 20 cases in each group.The control group was treated with conventional open surgery,and the observation group was treated with laparoscopic operation.At the same time,the treatment effect of patients was observed and recorded;the operation time,amount of bleeding during the operation,use of the anus and the usage of antibiotics,the situation of the sinus of patients were recorded. Results The operation time of patients in the observation group were significantly shorter than that of the control group, the difference was statistically significant(P＜0.05);the anal exhaust time of the observation group was significantly sooner than the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P＜0.01);the blood loss during the operation,the use of antibiotics and complications of the observation group were significantly better than those of the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P＜0.05).Before and 3,6 months after surgery,there was no statistically significant difference in the number of the antral follicle between the two groups(P＞0.05);the peak time of pregnancy and pregnancy of the observation group was significantly better than the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P＜0.05).Conclusion The curative effect of laparoscopic surgery in the treatment of patients with ovarian cyst is superior to laparotomy,shorten the operation,reduce the amount of bleeding in operation and the use of antibiotics,and lower the probability of occurrence of complications,it is worthy of clinical adoption.

Key words： Ovarian cysts Laparoscopy Ovarian function

引用本文:

王翠荣. 卵巢囊肿患者应用腹腔镜治疗的效果及对卵巢功能的影响[J]. 中国当代医药, 2017, 24(1): 95-97.
WANG Cui-rong. Effect of laparoscopy on the treatment of ovarian cysts and its effect on the function of ovary. 中国当代医药, 2017, 24(1): 95-97.

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http://dangdaiyiyao.com/CN/ 或 http://dangdaiyiyao.com/CN/Y2017/V24/I1/95

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