Abstract：Objective To explore the screening results and significance of breast cancer and cervical cancer among women at appropriate age in Huangdao District of Qingdao City.Methods A total of 2000 women at appropriate age participating in free cervical cancer and breast cancer screening from January to December in 2016 were selected as research objects.All these participants were provided with regular breast cancer and cervical cancer examinations for free.The screening results were calculated.The prevalence of breast cancer and cervical cancer was analyzed.Detection of breast precancerous lesion,breast cancer,and cervicitis at different age groups including 36 to 50 years old and 51 to 64 years old were analyzed.Results There were 2000 women performed with hand touching on breasts,700 ones with mammary gland ultrasonography,and 315 with mammography.Among them,the number of BI-RADS 2,BI-RADS 3,BIRADS 4A,and BI-RADS 4C was 4,11,3,and 1 case,of which one person was diagnosed as breast malignant tumor.With regards to detection rates of breast precancerous lesion and breast cancer,there was no statistical difference between 36 to 50 years old and 51 to 64 years old (P＞0.05).All participants received with cervical smear,and the abnormal rate of cervical Papanicolaou (Pap)was 1.15% (23/2000).200 women were dealt with vaginoscopy,and 100 with pathological examination of cervical tissues.The cervical inflammation rate was 2.95%,and cervical malignant tumor was not detected.The positive detection rate of cervical Pap at 36 to 50 years old was 1.43%,ahich was much higher than that at 51 to 64 years old accounting for 0.84%,with a statistical difference (P＜0.05).The detection rate of cervical inflammation at 36 to 50 years old was 3.93%,which was significantly higher than that at 51 to 64 years old,which was displayed a statistical difference.No breast precancerous lesion was detected in the screening of breast cancer and cervical cancer. Conclusion Implementation of breast cancer and cervical cancer screening at women appropriate age in Huangdao District of Qingdao City is satisfactory.It can effectively detect breast cancer and cervical cancer,and is beneficial to early treatment and prognosis improvement.
陈冬红;李秀芬. 青岛市黄岛区适龄妇女乳腺癌和宫颈癌筛查结果及意义[J]. 中国当代医药, 2017, 24(8): 78-80.
CHEN Dong-hong;LI Xiu-fen. Screening results and significance of breast cancer and cervical cancer among women at appropriate age in Huangdao District of Qingdao City. 中国当代医药, 2017, 24(8): 78-80.
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