安神沐足方配合足底按摩对失眠症患者睡眠质量的影响

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摘要目的探讨安神沐足方配合足底按摩对失眠症患者睡眠质量的影响。方法选取2019年7月—2020年7月广州中医药大学深圳医院收治的60 例失眠症患者作为研究对象，采用随机数字表法将其分为对照组（n=30）与观察组（n=30）。对照组患者采用常规治疗，观察组患者在对照组的基础上采用安神沐足方配合足底按摩治疗，共治疗1 个月。比较两组患者的临床疗效以及匹兹堡睡眠质量指数（PSQI）评分、焦虑自评量表（SAS）评分、抑郁自评量表（SDS）评分。结果观察组的临床疗效总有效率为93.33%，高于对照组的70.00%，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。治疗前两组的入睡潜伏期时间、睡眠质量、实际睡眠时间、睡眠效率及PSQI 总分比较，差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。治疗后两组的入睡潜伏期时间短于治疗前，睡眠质量评分及PSQI 总分均低于治疗前，实际睡眠时间长于治疗前，睡眠效率高于治疗前，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；观察组治疗后的入睡潜伏期时间短于对照组，睡眠质量评分及PSQI 总分低于对照组，实际睡眠时间长于对照组，睡眠效率高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。治疗前两组的SAS 评分及SDS 评分比较，差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）；治疗后观察组的SAS 评分及SDS评分均明显低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论安神沐足方配合足底按摩可有效改善失眠患者的睡眠质量，提高其睡眠效率。

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关键词 ：安神沐足方, 中药足浴, 足底按摩, 失眠症, 睡眠质量

Abstract：Objective To explore the influence of Anshen Foot Bath Prescription combined with Foot Bottom Massage on sleeping quality of the patient with insomnia.Methods A total of 60 patients with insomnia admitted to Shenzhen Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine from July 2019 to July 2020 were selected as the research subjects, which were divided into the control group (n=30) and the observation group (n=30) according to random number table method.The control group was treated with conventional treatment, and the observation group was treated with Anshen Foot Massage and Foot Bottom Massage on the basis of the control group for a month.The clinical efficacy,Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) score, Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) score and Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS) score were compared between the two groups.Results The total effective rate of the clinical efficacy in the observation group was 93.33%, which was higher than that in the control group (70.00%), with statistically significant difference (P＜0.05).Before treatment, there were no significant differences in sleep latency time, sleep quality, actual sleep time, sleep efficiency and PSQI scores between the two groups (P＞0.05).The sleep latency time of the two groups after treatment was shorter than that before treatment, the sleep quality score and total PSQI score of the two groups after treatment were lower than those before treatment, the actual sleep time of the two groups after treatment was longer than that before treatment, and the sleep efficiency of the two groups after treatment was higher than that before treatment, the differences were statistically significant (P＜0.05).The sleep latency time of the observation group after treatment was shorter than that of the control group, the sleep quality score and total PSQI score of the observation group after treatment were lower than those of the control group, the actual sleep time of the observation group after treatment was longer than that of the control group, and the sleep efficiency of the observation group after treatment was higher than that of the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P＜0.05).Before treatment, there was no significant difference in the SAS score and SDS score between the two groups (P＞0.05).After treatment, the SAS score and SDS score in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, with statistical significance (P＜0.05).Conclusions Anshen Foot Bath Prescription combined with Foot Bottom Massage can effectively improve the sleep quality and sleep efficiency of insomnia patients.

Key words： Anshen Foot Bath Prescription Chinese medicine foot massage Foot Bottom Massage Insomnia Sleeping quality

基金资助:广东省深圳市福田区卫生公益性科研项目（FTWS 2019055）

作者简介: 陈薇薇（1987-），女，江西宜春人，研究方向：内科护理

引用本文:

陈薇薇；陈苑婷；王利军. 安神沐足方配合足底按摩对失眠症患者睡眠质量的影响[J]. 中国当代医药, 2021, 28(20): 55-58.
CHEN Wei-wei CHEN Yuan-ting WANG Li-jun. Influence of Anshen Foot Bath Prescription combined with Foot Bottom Massage on sleeping quality of the patient with insomnia. 中国当代医药, 2021, 28(20): 55-58.

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http://dangdaiyiyao.com/CN/ 或 http://dangdaiyiyao.com/CN/Y2021/V28/I20/55

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