Abstract:Objective To investigate the clinical effect of Bortezomib combined with Dexamethasone(BD)in the treatment of senile multiple myeloma(MM).Methods A total of 100 elderly patients with MM who were admitted to Qilu Hospital of Shandong University and Gansu People′s Hospital from February 2012 to February 2020 were retrospectively selected as the research objects.According to different treatment regimen,they were divided into BD group(50 cases)and TD group(50 cases).The BD group was treated with Bortezomib combined with Dexamethasone regimen,while the TD group was treated with Thalidomide combined with Dexamethasone regimen.The clinical efficacy,the incidence of adverse reactions and the survival of two groups were compared.Results The total effective rate and the effective rate in the newly treated patients in BD group were higher than those in TD group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The increase value of hemoglobin,decrease value of serum creatinine,decrease value of serum β2 microglobulin and decrease value of plasma cell proportion in bone marrow in BD group were higher than those in TD group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After 4-50 months of follow-up,the survival time and survival rate in BD group were higher than those in TD group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of fatigue,peripheral neuropathy and myelosuppression in BD group were higher than those in TD group,and the incidence of constipation,rash,drowsiness,dizziness and deep vein thrombosis were lower than those in TD group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).There were no significant differences in the incidence of abdominal pain,diarrhea and herpes zoster between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion The efficacy of BD in the elderly patients with MM is significant,and the safety is high,which is worthy of clinical promotion.
米虹燕;杨秋安;孙延庆. 硼替佐米联合地塞米松治疗老年多发性骨髓瘤的临床效果[J]. 中国当代医药, 2021, 28(13): 12-16.
MI Hong-yan;YANG Qiu-an;SUN Yan-qing. Clinical effect of Bortezomib combined with Dexamethasone in the treatment of elderly patients with multiple myeloma. 中国当代医药, 2021, 28(13): 12-16.
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