摘要目的探讨无痛分娩对临床初产妇产的效果和母婴结局的影响。方法选取我院2014年10月~2015年8月收治入院分娩的初产妇200例作为研究对象,随机分为对照组和观察组,各100例,对照组采用常规自然分娩方法,观察组给予硬膜外阻滞麻醉行无痛分娩。比较两组产妇镇痛效果、产妇产程时间、分娩方式、母婴结局及主观镇痛满意度。结果观察组产妇镇痛效果优良率(100.0%)高于对照组(13.0%);观察组第一产程、总产程短于对照组;剖宫产率(10.0%)低于对照组(26.0%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者产后出血量,1、5 min Apgar评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组产妇主观镇痛满意度(99.0%)高于对照组(34.0%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论无痛分娩用于临床初产妇分娩,能有效缩短产程时间,缓解初产妇疼痛,值得临床推广使用。
Objective To explore the clinical effects of childbirth without pain on primipara and on maternal and neonatal outcomes.Methods 200 cases of primipara in our hospital from October 2014 to August 2015 were selected and randomly divided into control group and observation group.The control group was
received:conventional delivery methods,while the observation was received epidural anesthesia painless childbirth.The analgesic effect,birth process time,delivery way, maternal and child outcomes and analgesia satisfaction between two groups were compared.Results The exceuent and good rate for maternal analgesic of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the comtrol group,and the difference was statistically significant(100%vs.13.0%,P<0.05);the observation group for first stage of labor,total labor were significantly shorter than those of the control group(P<0.05);the observation group cesarean section rate(10.0%)was significantly lower than the control group(26.0%),the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);postpartum hemorrhage,1,5 min Apgar scores tetween two groups had no statistically significant(P>0.05);analgesia satisfaction in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant (99.0%vs.34.0%,P<0.05).Conclusion The clinical painless childbirth for early maternity,can shorten the duration of labor,ease of early maternal pain,worthy of clinical use.
曲淑明. 无痛分娩对临床初产妇的效果及对母婴结局的影响[J]. 中国当代医药, 2017, 24(10): 122-124.
QU Shu-ming. Clinical effect of childbirth without pain on primipara and on maternal and neonatal outcomes. 中国当代医药, 2017, 24(10): 122-124.
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