Abstract:Objective To explore the clinical application value of cognitive behavior intervention in patients with oral cavity tooth extraction. Methods From September 2014 to September 2015,140 patients with tooth extraction in our hospitalwere randomly divided into control group and intervention group,and each group with 70 cases.Patients in control group were given routine tooth extraction perioperative care,and others in the intervention group were given cognitive behavioral intervention based on the control group nursing.The pain degree of two groups were evaluated by visual analogue scale (VAS),the changes of heart rate and blood pressure before and after tooth extraction were compared between two groups.Results The anxiety scores of the intervention group were significantly decreased(P<0.05)before and after nursing,and the scores after nuring were significantly lower than those of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.01).After nursing,the self pain degree(3.23±2.49)scores of patients in intervention group after tooth extraction was significantly lower than(11.16±4.17)scores in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Compared with that at 10 min before operation,blood pressure and heart rate value of two groups in tooth extraction were significantly larger in the control group,blood pressure and heart rate increased most obviously,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.01);compared with that at 10 min before operation,there was no significant difference in heart rate value in the intervention group (P>0.05),and there was significant difference in blood pressure value (P<0.01).Blood pressure and heart rate value between two groupswere compared,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Cognitive behavioral intervention can alleviate anxiety and pain of patientswith tooth extraction to a certain extent,prevent heart rate and blood pressure changes significantly and increase the safety of operation.
李丽. 认知行为干预在口腔拔牙患者中的应用价值[J]. 中国当代医药, 2016, 23(28): 132-134.
LI Li. Application value of cognitive behavior intervention in patients with oral cavity tooth extraction. 中国当代医药, 2016, 23(28): 132-134.