Abstract:Objective To analyze the first hepatitis B vaccine vaccination for the neonates of Yizhou District in Hechi City from 2015 to 2018.Methods Based on the information management platform of vaccination in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, the information of the first dose of hepatitis B vaccination for the neonates of Yizhou District in Hechi City from 2015 to 2018 was derived.The first dose of hepatitis B vaccine vaccination in different years, the first dose of hepatitis B vaccine vaccination in different medical institutions and the reasons for not timely vaccination were analyzed.Results In 2015-2018, 29 457 neonates were delivered to four hospitals of Yizhou District in Hechi City,96.62% of whom received the first hepatitis B vaccine, and 94.88% of them received it in time.In 2017, the rate of hepatitis B vaccine and the rate of hepatitis B vaccine in time were higher.The vaccination rate and the timely rate of hepatitis B vaccine was the highest in Hospital of traditional Chinese medicine of Yizhou District of Hechi City, which was the lowest in People′s Hospital of Yizhou District of Hechi City.Low birth weight (43.20%), premature birth and dystocia (29.13%) were the main reasons why the first hepatitis B vaccine was not given in time.The most children in the People′s Hospital of Yizhou District of Hechi City were not in time, accounting for 73.13%.Conclusion The timely rate of the first hepatitis B vaccine vaccination has reached a high level in Yizhou District of Hechi City.It is necessary to strengthen the training so that the vaccinators can correctly grasp the contraindications of hepatitis B vaccination, strengthen health education and further improve the timely rate of the first hepatitis B vaccine vaccination.
黄焕辉; 韦日强. 2015~2018年河池市宜州区新生儿首针乙肝疫苗接种情况分析[J]. 中国当代医药, 2020, 27(13): 177-179.
HUANG Huan-hui; WEI Ri-jiang. Analysis of the first hepatitis B vaccine vaccination for the neonates of Yizhou District in Hechi City from 2015 to 2018. 中国当代医药, 2020, 27(13): 177-179.