Abstract：Objective To investigate and analyze the use of antibiotics in pediatric children with respiratory tract infection.Methods50 pediatric patients with respiratory tract infection from January 1,2016 to December 31,2017 were selected.The clinical data of these 50 children with respiratory tract infection were analyzed retrospectively,and the use of antibiotics,such as the route of antibiotic administration and whether the antibiotics were used in a single drug,were investigated and counted.According to the drug utilization index of children,the rational use of antibiotics in children with respiratory tract infection was evaluated,the irrational use of antibiotics was statistically analyzed,and the reasons for irrational use of antibiotics were analyzed.Results Of the 50 cases of respiratory tract infection,47 cases were treated with antibiotics,the rate of antibiotic use was 94.00%,among which,the main route of antibiotic administration was oral administration,intravenous drip,single drug use was more than combined use.The antibiotics were mainly Cephalosporins(Cefuroxime et al.),Macrolides(Erythromycin et al.),and Penicillin(Penicillin et al.).The main reasons for the irrational use of antibiotics were unreasonable timing of administration,unreasonable dosage,unreasonable course of treatment,no clear indication of drug use,unreasonable compatibility of drugs and unreasonable choice of solvent.Conclusion The utilization rate of antibiotics in pediatric children with respiratory tract infection is high.The main route of antibiotic administration is oral administration,intravenous drip,most of them are single drug,and most of them are distributed in Cephalosporins,Macrolides and Penicillin.In order to promote the rational use of antibiotics in pediatric patients with respiratory tract infection,we should carry out targeted pharmaceutical intervention in order to promote the rational use of antibiotics in pediatric patients with respiratory tract infection.
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HE Zhi-feng. Analysis application of antibiotics in children with respiratory tract infection in pediatrics. 中国当代医药, 2018, 25(23): 124-126.
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