Influence of nursing intervention on hyPertension knowledge,attitude,and behavior in hyPertensive Patients in rural areas in Baise City
WANG Yu-mei1 LU Qing-mei2 DENG Su-xuan3 WEI Liu-qing4 MA Jin-fei5 NONG Jin-mei6 HUANG Lu-ying4
1.Department of Nursing,People′s Hospital of Debao County in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,Debao 533700,China;
2.Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities,Baise 533000,China;
3.Intensive Care Unit,People′s Hospital of Debao County in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,Debao 533700,China;
4 Second Ward of Cardiovascular Medicine,Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities,Baise 533000,China;
5.Department of Second Internal Medicine,People′s Hospital of Tianyang County in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,Tianyang 533600,China;6.Department of Nursing,People′s Hospital of Tianyang County in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,Tianyang 533700,China
Abstract:Objective To explore the influence of nursing intervention on hypertension knowledge,attitude and behavior (KAB)in hypertensive patients in rural areas in Baise City. Methods From January 2015 to January 2016,hypertensive patients in rural areas from People′s Hospital of Tianyang County(n=70),People′s Hospital of Debao County(n=68),and Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities(n =40)were randomly selected.The KAB questionnaire was handed out before nursing intervention,3 months,and 6 months after interventions.After explanation of the investigated purpose by investigators,questions were answered by these participants and collected on the spot.The collected data were analyzed by SPSS software.The enumeration data were carried out by chi-square test,and ranked data among many groups were through Scheffe method. Results After 3 and 6-month interventions,the total accuracy on answering hypertension knowledge by hypertensive patients in rural areas in Baise City was 98.20%and 98.43%,and the total rates of attitude to hypertension and behavior were 97.28%and 97.85%,88.52%and 88.52%in turn,which were all greatly improved compared with those before intervention accounting for 31.68%,79.87%and 65.73%with statistical differences(P<0.01).After pairwise comparison,there was no statistical difference in intervention after 3 months and intervention after 6 months(P>0.05). Conclusion Nursing intervention can increase KAB relevant to hypertension by hypertensive patients in rural areas in Baise City.It can improve therapeutic effect,reduce occurrence of complications,prolong patient′s lifetime,and better the quality of life.
王玉梅;陆青梅;邓素轩;韦柳青;马金菲;农金梅;黄璐莹. 护理干预对百色市农村高血压患者高血压知识、态度、行为的影响[J]. 中国当代医药, 2016, 23(11): 189-192.
WANG Yu-mei;LU Qing-mei;DENG Su-xuan;WEI Liu-qing;MA Jin-fei;NONG Jin-mei;HUANG Lu-ying. Influence of nursing intervention on hyPertension knowledge,attitude,and behavior in hyPertensive Patients in rural areas in Baise City. 中国当代医药, 2016, 23(11): 189-192.