Abstract：Objective To investigate the clinical effect of transoral and conventional open thyroidectomy to treat benign thyroid disease.Methods 62 patients with benign thyroid disease in our hospital from November 2013 to August 2015 were selected and were divided into the observation group and the control group by the patients willing.The observation group was included 25 patients and were received thrnsoral access for thyroidectomy,the control group was included 37 patients and had conventional open thyroidectomy.The operation time,postoperative drainage,hospital stay time,postoperative complications and cosmetic satisfactory were compared.Results 25 patients were successfully completed transoral thyroidectomy,without any perioperative complications.The intraoperative blood loss of observation group was(25±5)ml and hospitalization time was(4.4±0.6)days;the intraoperative blood loss of control group was(35±5)ml and hospitalization time was(6.6±0.7)days,with siginifiant difference（P＜0.05）,the operation time,the first day drainage after operation, the rate of postoperative recurrence and the feeling about pharyngeal swallowing after 6 months were no siginifiant differences(P＞0.05).Conclusion Transoral thyroidectomy can be perfomed in patients with begnign thyroid lesions with cosmetic incision,recoveryfaster,safe and reliable compared to convential open thyroidectomy.
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