心理干预对晚期肿瘤患者照顾者生活质量的影响

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摘要目的探讨心理干预对提高晚期肿瘤患者照顾者生活质量的影响。方法选取2016年1～6月在佛山市三水区人民医院肿瘤科住院的晚期肿瘤患者照顾者120例进行随机分配，每组各60例。观察组照顾者除接受常规入院宣教外，另外接受心理干预，对照组照顾者不施加干预，仅接受常规入院宣教，比较两组照顾者的生活质量。结果干预前，两组照顾者生活质量各项指标评分结果比较，差异均无统计学意义（P＞0.05）；干预后观察组照顾者的生活质量总分、生理、心理、社会关系各指标评分有所提高，与干预前比较，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.01）；对照组照顾者干预后各指标得分与干预前比较，差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）；干预后，观察组照顾者生活质量总分、心理、社会关系评分均高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论为晚期肿瘤患者照顾者提供心理干预能有效提高照顾者的生活质量。

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	谢春芳
	杨嘉文
	朱杏培
	崔哲
	刘金玉
	卢杏娟
	梁婉仪

关键词 ：心理干预, 生活质量, 照顾者

Abstract：ObjectiveTo explore the efficacy of psychological intervention on improving the quality of life of caregivers of patients with advanced cancer.MethodsFrom January 2016 to June 2016,120 caregivers of patients with advanced cancer in the Department of Oncology of People′s Hospital of Sanshui district Foshan City were selected and randomly divided into the observation group and the control group.The caregivers in intervention group were provided routine education and psychological intervention.The caregivers in control group were only provided routine education.The life quaility were compared between two groups.ResultsBefore intervention,there were no significant differences among the scores of indexes of life quality in two groups(P＞0.05);after intervention,the total score of quality life,the score of physical,psychological and social relations in the observation group were increased,and compared with those before intervention,the differences were statistically significant(P＜0.05),but there were no statistically significant differences in the control group between those before and after intervention(P＞0.05).The total score of quality life,the score of psychological and social relations in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P＜0.05).ConclusionThe psychological intervention can effectively improve the quality of life of caregiversofpatients with advanced cancer.

Key words： Psychologicalintervention Quality of life Caregivers

引用本文:

谢春芳;杨嘉文;朱杏培;崔哲;刘金玉;卢杏娟;梁婉仪. 心理干预对晚期肿瘤患者照顾者生活质量的影响[J]. 中国当代医药, 2017, 24(23): 145-147转163.
XIE Chun-fang;YANG Jia-wen;ZHU Xing-pei;CUI Zhe;LIU Jin-yu;LU Xing-juan;LIANG Wan-yi. Efficacy of psychological intervention on improving the quality of life of caregivers of patients with advanced cancer. 中国当代医药, 2017, 24(23): 145-147转163.

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