Abstract：The incidence of physique development deficiency is higher in small for gestational age (SGA)infants than appropriate for gestational age infants.They often concurrent suffocated in the perinatal period,therefore it always leads to some neurological sequelae.The occurrence of SGA mainly associated with maternal factors including demographic characteristics,exposure factors and complication of pregnancy women,and etc.Meanwhile,it is also associated with environmental factors and other factors,these provide a basis for the prevention of SGA.SGA intervention treatment is particularly important,including early nutritional intervention,growth hormone therapy and drug treatment to the brain damage in the perinatal period SGA,and etc.
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