摘要目的 探讨优质护理应用于糖尿病足的临床效果。方法 选取2017年1月～2018年12月我院收治的70例糖尿病足为研究对象，采用随机数字表法分为观察组（35例）和对照组（35例）。对照组给予以常规护理，观察组在此基础上实施优质护理，两组均护理3个月，比较两组的疾病认知水平、不良情绪[焦虑自评量表（SAS）和抑郁自评量表（SDS）]及血糖水平[空腹血糖（FPG）、餐后2 h 血糖（2 h PG）]。结果 观察组疾病机制、饮食控制、运动锻炼及日常护理等糖尿病足知识掌握评分高于对照组（P＜0.05）；护理后，观察组SAS及SDS 低于对照组（P＜0.05）；观察组FPG、2 h PG 水平低于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 优质护理应用于糖尿病足患者，能提高其疾病认知水平，改善不良情绪，而有效控制血糖。
Abstract：Objective To explore clinical effect of high quality nursing in patients with diabetic foot.Methods A total of 70 patients with diabetic foot who were admitted to the hospital from January 2017 to December 2018 were enrolled as study objects.They were divided into observation group (35 cases) and control group (35 cases) by random number table method.The control group was given routine nursing.On this basis, observation group was given high quality nursing.Both groups were nursed for 3 months.The disease knowledge level, adverse emotion (self-rating anxiety scale[SAS], self-rating depression scale [SDS]) and level of blood glucose (fasting blood glucose [FPG], postprandial 2 h blood glucose [2 h PG]) were compared between the two groups.Results The scores of mastery level to diabetic foot knowledge such as disease mechanism，diet control, exercise and daily nursing in observation group were higher than those in the control group (P＜0.05).After nursing, SAS and SDS in observation group were lower than those in control group (P＜0.05).The levels of FPG and 2 h PG in observation group were lower than those in the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P＜0.05).Conclusion The application of high quality nursing in patients with diabetic foot can improve their level of disease knowledge，and improve their adverse emotion, thus effectively controlling blood glucose.
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