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中国当代医药  2020, Vol. 27 Issue (21): 33-36    
  临床研究 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
甘精胰岛素联合阿卡波糖对超重2型糖尿病患者的治疗效果
沈翠山
深圳市龙岗区第二人民医院内一科,广东深圳 518112
Therapeutic effect of Insulin Glargine combined with Acarbose on overweight type 2 diabetes mellitus
SHEN Cui-shan
Department of Internal Medicine,the Second People′s Hospital of Longgang District in Shenzhen City,Guangdong Province,Shenzhen 518112,China
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摘要 目的 探讨甘精胰岛素联合阿卡波糖对超重2 型糖尿病(T2DM)患者的治疗效果。方法 选取我院2016年8月~2019年8月收治的42 例超重T2DM 患者作为研究对象,根据随机数字表法将其分为对照组(n=21)和观察组(n=21)。对照组予以阿卡波糖+中效胰岛素治疗,观察组予以阿卡波糖+甘精胰岛素治疗。连续治疗2 个月后,观察两组患者治疗总有效率、糖代谢相关指标变化、胰岛细胞功能及低血糖发生情况。结果 治疗后,观察组总有效率(95.24%)高于对照组(71.42%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组空腹血糖(FBG)、餐后2 h 血糖(2 h BG)及糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组胰岛素分泌指数(HOMA-β)高于对照组,胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA-IR)低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组低血糖发生率(4.76%)低于对照组(28.57%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 对超重T2DM 患者采用甘精胰岛素联合阿卡波糖治疗临床效果显著,可有效控制血糖、改善胰岛细胞分泌功能、降低低血糖发生情况。
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沈翠山
关键词 超重2 型糖尿病甘精胰岛素阿卡波糖糖代谢胰岛细胞分泌功能    
AbstractObjectives To explore the therapeutic effect of Insulin Glargine combined with Acarbose on patients with overweight type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).Methods A total of 42 patients with overweight T2DM admitted to our hospital from August 2016 to August 2019 were selected as the research objects.The selected patients were divided into the control group (21 cases) and the observation group (21 cases) according to random number table method.The control group was treated with Acarbose + Medium-acting Insulin,and the observation group was treated with Acarbose+ Insulin Glargine.After 2 months of continuous treatment,the total treatment efficiency,changes in glucose metabolism-related indexes,islet cell function,and hypoglycemia in the two groups were observed. Results After treatment,the total effective rate in the observation group (95.24%) was higher than that in the control group (71.42%),the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).The fasting blood glucose (FBG),2 h postprandial blood glucose (2 h BG) and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) of the observation group were lower than those of the control group,the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).The insulin secretion index (HOMA-β) in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,and the insulin resistance index (HOMA-IR) was lower than that in the control group,the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).The incidence of hypoglycemia in the observation group (4.76%)was lower than that in the control group (28.57%),the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion For overweight T2DM patients,the clinical effect of Insulin Glargine combined with Acarbose is significant,which can effectively control blood sugar,improve islet cell secretion function,reduce hypoglycemia.
Key wordsOverweight type 2 diabetes mellitus    Insulin Glargine    Acarbose    Glucose metabolism    Islet cell secretion function
    
基金资助:广东省深圳市龙岗区科技计划项目(2015051430 01019)
引用本文:   
沈翠山. 甘精胰岛素联合阿卡波糖对超重2型糖尿病患者的治疗效果[J]. 中国当代医药, 2020, 27(21): 33-36.
SHEN Cui-shan. Therapeutic effect of Insulin Glargine combined with Acarbose on overweight type 2 diabetes mellitus. 中国当代医药, 2020, 27(21): 33-36.
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