Survey on the current status of contraceptive and birth control measures for women of childbearing age in Xinyu City after the release of the "twochild" policy
HU Fei1 ZHANG Bo-cheng2 HU Yan-fei3
1. Population and Family Planning Service Center of Xinyu City，Jiangxi Province，Xinyu 338025，China；
2. The Third Department of Internal Medicine，Xinyu Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine，Jiangxi Province，Xinyu 338025，China；
3. Department of Postpartum Rehabilitation，Xinyu Maternal and Child Care Hospital，Jiangxi Province，Xinyu 338025，China
Abstract：Objective To survey the current status of contraceptive and birth control measures for women of childbearing age in Xinyu City after the release of the ＂two-child＂ policy. Methods A survey of 500 women of childbearing age after marriage was conducted in Xinyu City from November 2016 to November 2019. The general information was very complete. The contraceptive measures for women of childbearing age were observed and counted. Demographic characteristics of women of childbearing age were observed and counted. The incidence of adverse reactions and contraceptive failure rates of various contraceptive measures were observed and statistically analyzed. Results A total of 500 questionnaires were distributed in this survey，all of which were returned and valid questionnaires，with the effective rate being 100.00%. Contraceptive measures for women of childbearing age were mainly condoms，followed by intrauterine device (IUD) contraception； only a few of women adopted fallopian tubal ligation，oral contraceptives，and contraceptive pills (membrane). Among the adverse reactions of various contraceptive measures，other methods (19.35%) had the highest incidence of adverse reactions，followed by oral contraceptives and contraceptive pills (membrane) (18.92%).The incidence rate of adverse reactions of IUD contraception was 11.49%，and the incidence of adverse reactions of condom and fallopian tubal ligation contraception was the lowest. In terms of contraceptive failure，the oral contraceptives and contraceptive pills (membrane) had the highest incidence of failure，other methods and IUD contraception also had certain incidence of failure，and condom contraception and fallopian tube ligation contraception had the highest safety，without occurrence of failures in contraception. Conclusion After the release of the ＂two-child＂ policy，contraceptive measures in women of childbearing age in Xinyu City are mainly condoms and IUD contraception. Various contraceptive measures have certain adverse reactions and contraceptive failures. Women of childbearing age need to combine actual conditions in selection of the appropriate contraceptive measures.
胡菲； 张博成； 胡艳飞. “二孩”政策放开后新余市育龄妇女避孕节育措施现状调查[J]. 中国当代医药, 2020, 27(18): 167-169转178.
HU Fei； ZHANG Bo-cheng； HU Yan-fei. Survey on the current status of contraceptive and birth control measures for women of childbearing age in Xinyu City after the release of the "twochild" policy. 中国当代医药, 2020, 27(18): 167-169转178.
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