耐多药肺结核患者的营养风险状况及其相关因素分析

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Abstract ObjectiveTo investigate the nutritional risk status and related factors for multi-drug resistant pulmonary tuberculosis(MDR-TB)patients.MethodsTB patients who were treated in our hospital from January 2013 to December 2015 were collected and involved in questionnaire survey to make an assessment of the nutritional risk status for MDR-TB patients by using the nutritional risk screening scale (NRS2002).The data were collected from patients and statistically analyzed,included general information,clinical symptoms,age,onset time,fatigue,insomnia,depression,comorbidity and social support.ResultsIn this study,the average nutritional risk score of MDR-TB patients was(3.53±1.50)points, among which patients with NRS2002 greater than or equal to 3 points accounted for 79.4%.The age,clinical symptoms, onset time,comorbidity,insomnia and depression were the related factors influencing the nutritional risk status for MDRTB patients.ConclusionFor MDR-TB patients who have nutritional risks in general,close attentions should be paid to their nutritional status.The nutritional risk factors of MDR-TB patients include age,clinical symptoms,onset time,comorbidity,insomnia and depression.Formulation of specific intervention measures will help reduce the incidence of nutritional risks.

Key words： Multi-drug resistant pulmonary tuberculosis Nutritional risk Related factor Nutritional risk screening scale

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