|
|
|
| Effect evaluation of diabetes health education in community residents of Zhongshan City |
| WANG Rong-zeng |
| Department of Emergency,Zhongshan Henglan Hospital in Guangdong Province,Zhongshan 528478,China |
|
|
|
|
Abstract Objective To explore method of the health education of diabetes patients in community of Zhongshan City and evaluate its the effect.Methods 94 diabetic patients in Henglan Community of Zhongshan City were selected as research object from October 2014 to October 2015 and randomly divided into observation group and control group by using computer software for grouping,47 cases in each group.The observation group was given community health education intervention,the control group was treated with conventional education intervention activities.The effects of two groups were compared.Results After intervention,the awareness of diabetes prevention and treatment knowledge in the observation group was significantly improved than that before intervention(P＜0.05);only the awareness of diabetes prevention was improved significantly in the control group (P＜0.05),and the rest of the contents were not significantly improved(P＞0.05).Before intervention,the difference in the awareness of diabetes prevention and treatment knowledge between two groups had no statistical significance (P＞0.05);after intervention,the awareness of diabetes prevention knowledge in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group respectively,and the difference was statistically significant(P＜0.05).Health examination rate of within 1 year of intervention,blood sugar test rate of within 1 year of intervention and blood pressure measurement rate of within 1 year of intervention in the observation group was significantly higher than that before intervention (P＜0.05),the rate of smoking and bad mood rate was not significantly improved (P＞0.05)before and after intervention.Before intervention,there was no statistically significant difference in diabetes related behavior between two groups(P＞0.05);health examination rate of within 1 year of intervention,blood sugar test rate of within 1 year of intervention and blood pressure measurement rate of within 1 year of intervention in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group (46.81%vs.23.40%;34.04%vs.17.02%; 78.72%vs.48.94%)(P＜0.05).Conclusion The formation of diabetes community health education intervention can effectively improve the community residents′awareness of diabetes knowledge and good health behaviors,it is of great clinical significance to strengthen the health education of diabetes in community.
|
|
|
|
|
|
| [1] |
王立媛，张晓梅，纪朝霞，等.糖尿病健康教育路径的应用及意义分析[J].黑龙江科学，2016，7（10）：22-23.
|
| [2] |
张洪琴.临床护理路径配合循证护理用于糖尿病健康教育效果探讨[J].医学理论与实践，2015，28（1）：118-119.
|
| [3] |
毕艳.中国糖尿病慢性并发症的流行病学研究现况[J].中华糖尿病杂志，2015，7（8）：467-469.
|
| [4] |
贾伟平.中国的糖尿病防控与进行中的医疗改革[J].中华内科杂志，2016，55（1）：47-48.
|
| [5] |
佟之复，张见麟.糖尿病诊断标准[J].疾病监测，1999，35（1）：27-30.
|
| [6] |
夏俊荣.健康教育在糖尿病患者自我管理中的作用[J].辽宁医学院学报，2014，35（5）：74-75.
|
| [7] |
黄蓉，万宏伟，侯燕文，等.基于计划行为理论的妊娠期糖尿病俱乐部健康教育模式效果评价[J].中华现代护理杂志，2015，21（15）：1741-1744.
|
| [8] |
施亚男，施羽，李晓峰，等.2型糖尿病患者的血脂指标与糖尿病肾病的相关性研究[J].中国临床医学，2014，21（6）：677-679.
|
| [9] |
蒋淼.常州市钟楼区居民慢性病现状调查及饮食生活方式、胰岛素抵抗与2型糖尿病关系研究[D].南京：东南大学，2014.
|
| [10] |
邓婷婷，周素娴.2型糖尿病合并高血压患者血脂、血糖代谢情况及其与高血压病程的关系[J].广东医学，2014，35（5）：722-724.
|
| [11] |
Ning G，Bloomgarden Z.Diabetes in China：prevalence，diagnosis，and control[J].J Diabetes，2013，5（4）：372.
|
| [12] |
范维贞，赵娜.2型糖尿病患者健康教育效果分析[J].河北医药，2014，36（4）：628-630.
|
| [13] |
徐瑜，毕宇芳，王卫庆，等.中国成人糖尿病流行与控制现状——2010年中国慢病监测暨糖尿病专题调查报告解读[J].中华内分泌代谢杂志，2014，30（3）：184-186.
|
| [14] |
曹学云，李丽，陈冬玲，等.老年糖尿病患者家庭治疗方案执行情况调查及影响因素分析[J].中国现代医生，2016，54（23）：114-117.
|
| [15] |
林娟，林丽娜，江平湖，等.糖尿病健康教育路径教育模式的效果评价[J].海峡药学，2016，28（9）：216-218.
|
| [16] |
陈怀敏，刘恩华.农村糖尿病高危人群系统化健康教育效果评价[J].中国慢性病预防与控制，2012，20（5）：554-556.
|
|
|
|
