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Effect evaluation of diabetes health education in community residents of Zhongshan City |
WANG Rong-zeng |
Department of Emergency,Zhongshan Henglan Hospital in Guangdong Province,Zhongshan 528478,China |
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Abstract Objective To explore method of the health education of diabetes patients in community of Zhongshan City and evaluate its the effect.Methods 94 diabetic patients in Henglan Community of Zhongshan City were selected as research object from October 2014 to October 2015 and randomly divided into observation group and control group by using computer software for grouping,47 cases in each group.The observation group was given community health education intervention,the control group was treated with conventional education intervention activities.The effects of two groups were compared.Results After intervention,the awareness of diabetes prevention and treatment knowledge in the observation group was significantly improved than that before intervention(P<0.05);only the awareness of diabetes prevention was improved significantly in the control group (P<0.05),and the rest of the contents were not significantly improved(P>0.05).Before intervention,the difference in the awareness of diabetes prevention and treatment knowledge between two groups had no statistical significance (P>0.05);after intervention,the awareness of diabetes prevention knowledge in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group respectively,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Health examination rate of within 1 year of intervention,blood sugar test rate of within 1 year of intervention and blood pressure measurement rate of within 1 year of intervention in the observation group was significantly higher than that before intervention (P<0.05),the rate of smoking and bad mood rate was not significantly improved (P>0.05)before and after intervention.Before intervention,there was no statistically significant difference in diabetes related behavior between two groups(P>0.05);health examination rate of within 1 year of intervention,blood sugar test rate of within 1 year of intervention and blood pressure measurement rate of within 1 year of intervention in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group (46.81%vs.23.40%;34.04%vs.17.02%; 78.72%vs.48.94%)(P<0.05).Conclusion The formation of diabetes community health education intervention can effectively improve the community residents′awareness of diabetes knowledge and good health behaviors,it is of great clinical significance to strengthen the health education of diabetes in community.
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