Abstract:ObjectiveTo explore the influence on social support between self-perception burden and health condition in the elderly patients with type 2 diabetes.MethodsFrom August to September 2017,385 elderly patients with diabetes in the outpatient department of Jining hospital of traditional chinese medicine were selected as the research group,and 385 healthy people were selected as the control group during the same period.The social support rating scale(SSRS),the self-perceived burden scale(SPBS)and the simple health status scale(SF-36)were used to investigate and the scores of the two groups were compared.Results The total score of SSRS in the study group was (36.85±5.34)points,the total score of SPBS was(29.44±5.25)points,and the total score of SF-36 was(65.89±16.52)points.The total score of SSRS in the control group was(43.76±7.41)points,the total score of SPBS was(18.36±3.17)points,the total score of SF-36 was(77.75±17.35)points.The score of SSRS and SF-36 in the study group were significantly lower than that in the control group,while the SPBS score was significantly higher than that in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(t=14.844,35.450,9.714,P<0.01).Pearson correlation analysis results showed that social support was negatively correlated with the burden of self-perception (r=-0.539,P<0.01),social support was positively correlated with health condition (r=0.473,P<0.01),the burden of self-perception was negatively correlated with health condition (r=0.388,P<0.01).The result of the bivariate correlation analysis showed that there were correlation among social support,burden of self-perception and health condition.The result of the mediation effect analysis showed that the mediating effect the values of social support was 0.315,and the ratio of mediating effect to total effect was 0.454.Conclusion Social support is the influence factor of self-perception burden and health condition in the old age patients with type 2 diabetes.
刘慧敏. 社会支持对老年2型糖尿病患者自我感受负担与健康状况的影响研究[J]. 中国当代医药, 2018, 25(7): 153-156.
LIU Hui-min. Study of influence on social support between self-perception burden and health condition in the elderly with type 2 diabetes. 中国当代医药, 2018, 25(7): 153-156.
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