Abstract:Objective To explore the application value of programmed oral care in preventing pulmonary infection of patients with severe craniocerebral injury. Methods A total of 80 cases of patients with severe craniocerebral injury hospitalized in Hanyang Hospital Affiliated to Wuhan University of Science and Technology during the period of January 2017 to August 2019 were selected as the research objects, these patients were divided into two groups according to random number table method, 40 cases in each group. The control group was intervented with conventional oral nursing, and the observation group was intervented with procedural oral nursing. The nursing efficacy, incidence of pulmonary infection and degree of bad breath before and after intervention between the two groups were compared. Results There were no significant differences about the degree of oral malodor in the control group before and after nursing intervention (P>0.05), and the degree of oral malodor in the observation group after nursing intervention was lower than that of before nursing intervention and the control group (P<0.05). The effect of oral care in the observation group was better than that in the control group (P<0.05). There was no significant difference about the bacterial count culture between the two groups before oral care (P>0.05), and the number of bacteria cultured of the two groups after oral care was lower than that of before nursing intervention (P<0.05), and that of the observation group was lower than that of the control group (P<0.05). The incidence of pulmonary infection in the observation group (15.0%) was lower than that in the control group (37.5%) (P<0.05). Conclusion The programmed oral care can obviously reduce the bad breath of patients with severe craniocerebral injury, inhibit the growth of bacteria in the mouth, improve the curative effect of oral care and reduce the incidence of pulmonary infection.
胡望林; 胡陈. 程序化口腔护理在预防重型颅脑损伤患者肺部感染中的应用价值[J]. 中国当代医药, 2020, 27(16): 233-236.
HU Wang-lin; HU Chen. Application value of programmed oral care in preventing pulmonary infection of patients with severe craniocerebral injury. 中国当代医药, 2020, 27(16): 233-236.