摘要目的 探讨西格列汀联合二甲双胍治疗初发2型糖尿病的效果。方法 选取2014年12月~2015年12月在我院住院的40例新诊断2型糖尿病患者作为研究对象,随机分为对照组和观察组,各20例。对照组采用二甲双胍治疗,观察组采用西格列汀联合二甲双胍治疗。比较两组治疗前后的空腹血糖(FBG)、餐后2 h血糖(2 h PG)、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、体质量指数(BMI)、空腹胰岛素(FINs)、胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA-IR)等指标的变化以及不良反应发生率。结果 两组治疗12周后的FBG、2 h PG、HbA1c、BMI水平低于治疗前,FINs水平高于治疗前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组治疗12周后的FBG、2 h PG、HbA1c、BMI水平低于对照组,FINs水平高于对照组治疗后,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组的不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 磷酸西格列汀联合二甲双胍治疗初发2型糖尿病较二甲双胍单药治疗具有更好的控制血糖效果。
Abstract:Objective To explore the effect of combination of Sitagliptin Phosphate and Metformin in the treatment of newly diagnosed type 2 diabetesmellitus. Methods 40 cases of newly diagnosed type 2 diabetesmellitus from December 2014 to December 2015 in our hospitalwere selected and randomly divided into the control group and the observation group,20 cases in each group.The control group was given Metformin,the observation group was given Sitagliptin and Metformin.The indexes changes of fasting blood glucose(FBG),2 hours postprandial blood glucose(2 h PG),glycated hemoglobin(HbA1c),bodymass index(BMI),fasting insulin(FINs),HOMA-insulin resistance(HOMA-IR)and the incidence rate of adverse reactions in the two groupswas compared respectively.Results The levels of FBG,2 h PG,HbA1C,BMIafter 12 weeks of treatment in the two groupswas lower than that before treatment,the level of FINs after 12 weeks of treatment in the the two groupswas higher than that before treatment,with significant difference(P<0.05).The levels of FBG,2 h PG,HbA1C,BMI after 12 weeks of treatment in the observation group was lower than that in the control group after treatment,the level of FINs after 12 weeks of treatment in the observation group was higher than that in the control group after treatment,with significant difference (P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the incidence rate of adverse reactions between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion Combination of Sitagliptin Phosphate and Metformin used in the treatment of newly diagnosed type 2 diabetesmellitus is better than Metformin monotherapy in the clinical efficacy of blood glucose control.
丁晓慧. 磷酸西格列汀联合二甲双胍治疗初发2型糖尿病的临床观察[J]. 中国当代医药, 2016, 23(28): 72-74.
DING Xiao-hui. Clinical observavtion of Sitagliptin Phosphate combined with Metform in in the treatment of new ly diagnosed type 2 diabetesmellitus. 中国当代医药, 2016, 23(28): 72-74.
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