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| Effect of Nalbuphine in pediatric daytime operation pain in nursing |
| LIU Pei-zhen |
| Department of Operating Room,Women and Children′s Medical Center of Guangzhou City,Guangdong Province,Guangzhou 510623,China |
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Abstract ObjectiveTo explore the effect of Nalbuphine in pediatric daytime operation pain in nursing.Methods136 cases of the children with unilateral hernia sac high ligation under general anesthesia in daytime operating room of Guangzhou Women and Children′s Medical Center from March to December in 2016 were selected and randomly divided into the Sufentanil group(69 cases)and the Nalbuphine group(67 cases).Patients of the Sufentanil group were given 3 ug/kg of Sufentanil,while patients of the Nalbuphine group were given 0.3 mg/kg of Nalbuphine for the induction of general anesthesia,and the patients were given placement of laryngeal mask.After operation,patients were transported to the PACU with laryngeal mask.After removal of laryngeal mask,the patients were observed for 3 h accompanied by parents.FLACC pediatric pain scale and Ramsay sedation scale were adopted to record the children′s sedation and analgesia conditions immediately after the removal of laryngeal mask(T0),1 h after removal of laryngeal mask(T1),2 h after removal of laryngeal mask (T2)and 3 h after removal of laryngeal mask (T3).The occurrence of adverse reactions during the recovery period was recorded.ResultsThe children pain scores of the Nalbuphine group at T0were higher than that of the Sufentanil group,with significant difference (P＜0.05).While the sedation scores of the Nalbuphine group at T0,T1and T2were lower than that of the Sufentanil group,with significant difference (P＜0.05).Compared with the Sufentanil group,the incidence of hypoxemia,nausea and vomiting during the recovery period was obviously decreased in the Nalbuphine group,with significant difference(P＜0.05),while there was no statistically significant difference in the incidence of other adverse effects(P＞0.05).ConclusionNalbuphine can produce longer analgesic duration than Sufentanil,and can effectively reduce the incidence of agitation and postoperative adverse reaction during the recovery period,which is appropriate for postoperative pain management of children daytime operation.
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