新会区2010～2015年吸毒人群哨点监测结果分析

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Abstract Objective To ana1yze the resu1ts and change trends of human immunodeficiency virus（HIV）sentine1 survei1-1ance among drug addicts in Xinhui District，inc1uding the sero1ogica1 detection and behavior monitoring for drug addicts taking different types of drugs.Methods The Nationa1 AIDS sentine1 survei11ance program was adopted to conduct a questionnaire survey and sero1ogica1 investigation of drug addicts in Xinhui District from 2010 to 2015.Results Among 2295 drug addicts invo1ved in the investigation，the drug addicts who were addicted to traditiona1 drugs accounted for 63.27%，the proportion of new drug addicts increased from 24.43%in 2010 to 52.14%in 2015.The positive rates of syphi1is and hepatitis C virus（HCV）were decreased in a11 the drug addicts（P＜0.01）.The HIV positive rate of traditiona1 drug addicts was 3.17%，which was higher than 1.07%of new drug addicts，with significant difference　（P＜0.01）.The positive rate of HCV in the traditiona1 drug addicts was 74.59%，which was higher than 28.59%of the new drug addicts，with significant difference　（P＜0.01）.The proportion of drugs injected by different types of drug addicts，the proportion of sexua1 behavior with commercia1 sexua1 partners in recent one year and awareness of HIV-re1ated know1edge，receipt of any HIV-re1ated prevention service in recent one year as we11 as the proportion of having sexua1 behavior in recent one month among a11 the drug addicts were statistica11y significant between the differences of their annua1 change trend.In addition，the proportion of injected drugs and received a HIV prevention service 1ast year of the traditiona1 drug addicts was higher than that of new drug addicts，the proportion of sexua1 behavior in the 1ast 1 month and the proportion of condom use in the 1ast 1 years with commercia1 sex partners of the traditiona1 drug addicts was 1ower than that of new drug addicts，with significant difference　（P＜0.01）.Conclusion The HIV infection rate of drug addicts in Xinhui District is re1ative1y 1ow，but the new drug addict ratio increase year by year，especia11y in young peop1e.Anti-drug activitiesshou1d be vigorous1y carried out and the supervision of entertainment p1aces shou1d be strengthened.More attention shou1d be given to the different needs of young peop1e in the anti-drug know1edge and sex education，etc..At the same time，the intervention of safe sexua1 behavior for drug addicts shou1d be strengthened so as to avoid the occurrence of secondary transmission.

Key words： Drug addict Different types of drug Human immunodeficiency virus Sentine1 survei11ance Dangerous behavior

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	Articles by authors
	HUANG Lun-ying
	LIN Ying-yu
	CHEN Ri-nuan
	XU Wen-hao

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HUANG Lun-ying,LIN Ying-yu,CHEN Ri-nuan, et al. Result analysis of sentinel surveillance among drug addicts in Xinhui District from 2010 to 2015[J]. 中国当代医药, 2016, 23(14): 138-141.

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http://dangdaiyiyao.com/EN/ OR http://dangdaiyiyao.com/EN/Y2016/V23/I14/138

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