高血压患者慢性病健康知识与行为生活方式的调查

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Abstract Objective To investigate the awareness and behavior life style of chronic disease health knowledge in patientswith hypertension，and to provide reference basis for formulation of health education measures.Methods 577 patients with hypertension participating in health examination and aged from 18 to 60 years old，from April to May 2015 were selected to conduct questionnaire survey.Results The awareness rate of normal blood pressure range and the ideal body temperature range of investigation objects were higher，and the awareness rate was above 70.0%；Awareness of the daily intake of salt for adultswas less than 50.0%，the awareness rate of ideal total cholesterol level in adultswas only 12.3%；In addition to the adult ideal body temperature range and the adult daily best intake of the salt，the awareness rate of health knowledge among men was higher than that of women；The number of know entries in bachelor degree or above was obvious higher than that in below bachelor degree.In the diet taste，the salty taste was up to 26.0%；10.7% of the respondents drank milk more than 6 times a week，and 28.4%of the respondents did not drink milk；Only 15.1%of the respondents ate fruits every day；45.1%of the investigated subjects ate vegetables less than 200 g every day；36.9%of the subjects smoked every day，and 1.7%of them often passively smoking；55.1%of the investigated subjects drank alcohol；Only 17.7%of respondents exercised more than 5 times a week，and up to 22.0%of the respondents did not normally exercise；Only 16.8%of the respondents whose siting time was less than 2 h apart from studying and working，and 19.8%of the respondentswhose siting timewasmore than 4 h apart from studying and working；75.8%of the subjects′sleep time was less than 7 h every day and 7.3%of the subjects′sleep time was less than 5 h every day.Conclusion The subjects of this study are lack of knowledge about hypertension risk factors of best salt intake，overweight or obesity and other risk factors，the dietary structure is not reasonable and with unhealthy behavior liking smoking，drinking and lacking of exercise.

Key words： Hypertension Chronic　disease Health knowledge Behavior life style

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	Articles by authors
	SHUIKe-dong
	LU Yun
	FEIXiu-xia
	WANG Ling
	XIE Shun-ming
	ZHANG Meng-qian
	YUAN Fang-cen
	SHEN Zhen-hai

Cite this article:

SHUIKe-dong,　LU Yun,　FEIXiu-xia, et al. Investigation of chronic disease health know ledge and behavior life style in patients with hypertension[J]. 中国当代医药, 2016, 23(23): 132-135.

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http://dangdaiyiyao.com/EN/ OR http://dangdaiyiyao.com/EN/Y2016/V23/I23/132

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