1143 例麻疹流行病学及临床特点与免疫史关系的分析

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Abstract ObjectiveTo understand the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of measles in Yichun city and the relations with the history of immune.MethodsReported measles from January 2006 to December 2015 in the hospitals of Yichun City were analysed by descriptive epidemiological methods.ResultsTotal 1143 cases were reported in Yichun City during 2006-2015.The male/female ratio and average incidence per year were 2.19∶1.00 and 2.09/100 000, respectively.The distribution of incidence was the highest in the 2009.Most of cases were sporadic,which were giving priority to with the population of permanent residents and were the onset age mainly under the age of 7,accounted for 74.34%.The higher incidence was happened from March to August,and the April and the May had the highest incidence.The distribution of incidence was the highest in Wanzai county,in which there was no case during 2012-2014 after the mass vaccination campaign.The distribution of incidence was the lowest in Tonggu county.The main factors of measles occurrence were because of no vaccination history.The history of immune of reported measles in the main were 0 times,accounted for 47.07%.ConclusionThe measles incidence was given priority to with distributed in Yichun city, onset age was given priority to with age under the age of 7,the main factors of measles occurrence were because of no vaccination history.After the strengthen measles vaccination,any of counties measles incidence decreased obviously.The clinical poisoning symptoms of measles patients with immune history was milder than that without immune history.With the increase of age,the measles clinical symptoms gradually reduced,but the incidence of large age combined with lymph node enlargement and diarrhea was higher than that of small age group.

Key words： Measles Epidemiology characteristic Clinical characteristic Immunization

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	Articles by authors
	CHEN Li
	HU Shu-yun
	LIU Chao-ying
	ZHONG Fu-jun
	XIN Run-hong

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CHEN Li,HU Shu-yun,LIU Chao-ying, et al. Analysis of epidemiological and clinical features of measles in 1143 cases and the relations with the history of immune[J]. 中国当代医药, 2016, 23(35): 141-145.

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http://dangdaiyiyao.com/EN/ OR http://dangdaiyiyao.com/EN/Y2016/V23/I35/141

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