1.Department of Pediatrics,the First Affiliated Hospital,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangdong Province,Guangzhou 510080,China; 2.Department of Pediatrics,the Third Affiliated Hospital,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangdong Province,Guangzhou 510630, China
Abstract:Objective To analyze neurotrophic tyrosine kinase receptor type 1 (NTRKl) gene mutation in a family with neonatal onset congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis (CIPA) and to follow-up the neonate.Methods The male proband was born in the First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University in February 2018, who had a history of recurrent episodes of unexplained fever after 12 hours.Blood samples were collected from the proband and his patients.Sanger sequencing for all the exons and splicing sites of NTRK1 was performed on all samples.Follow-up of the proband was performed.Results Sanger sequencing demonstrated compound heterozygous mutations in NTRK1 for the proband.One mutation c.447_450dupTCTG (p.His151fs) was found in the proband′s father, and the other mutation c.287+2dupT was found in the proband′s mother.The proband had manifestations including fever, anhidrosis, self-mutilating behavior (biting of fingers), psychomotor retardation, and premature loss of primary teeth, growth retardation and microcephaly also were noted over the 28-month follow-up period.Conclusion The gene mutation spectrum and clinical manifestations of neonatal CIPA are expanded.
余慕雪;潘思年;冯嘉丽;李 姝;胡艺馨. 新生儿先天性无痛无汗症1例NTRK1基因突变家系分子遗传学分析和随访[J]. 中国当代医药, 2021, 28(8): 23-26.
YU Mu-xue;PAN Si-nian;FENG Jia-li;LI Shu;HU Yi-xin. Analysis of NTRK1 gene mutation in a family with neonatal congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis and follow-up. 中国当代医药, 2021, 28(8): 23-26.
Dearborn VN,George.A case of congenital general pure analgesia[J].J Nerv Ment Dis,1932,75(6):612-615.
[2]
Swanson AG.Congenital insensitivity to pain with anhydrosis.A unique syndrome in two male siblings[J].Arch Neurol,1963,8:299-306.
[3]
Indo Y,Tsuruta M,Hayashida Y,et al.Mutations in the TRKA/NGF receptor gene in patients with congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis[J].Nat Genet,1996,13(4):485-488.
[4]
Adam MP,Ardinger HH,Pagon RA,et al.GeneReviews R[M].Seattle:University of Washington,2020.
Amin S,Forrester N,Norman A,et al.Novel 9 amino acid in-frame deletion in the NTRK1 tyrosine kinase domain in a patient with congenital insensitivity to pain with anhydrosis[J].Clin Genet,2017,92(5):559-560.
WHO:The WHO Child Growth Standards[EB/OL].(2020)[2020/7/17].http://www.who.int/childgrowth/standards/en/.
[9]
Li H,Durbin R.Fast and accurate long-read alignment with Burrows-Wheeler transform[J].Bioinformatics,2010,26(5):589-595.
[10]
Zhang L,Zhang J,Yang J,et al.PriVar:a toolkit for prioritizing SNVs and indels from next-generation sequencing data[J].Bioinformatics,2013,29(1):124-125.
[11]
Yang Y,Muzny DM,Reid JG,et al.Clinical whole-exome sequencing for the diagnosis of mendelian disorders[J].N Engl J Med,2013,369(16):1502-1511.
[12]
Richards S,Aziz N,Bale S,et al.Standards and guidelines for the interpretation of sequence variants:a joint consensus recommendation of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics and the Association for Molecular Pathology[J].Genet Med,2015,17(5):405-424.
[13]
Shaikh SS,Chen YC,Halsall SA,et al.A comprehensive functional analysis of NTRK1 missense mutations causing hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type Ⅳ(HSAN Ⅳ)[J].Hum Mutat,2017,38(1):55-63.
[14]
Tomlinson RE,Li Z,Zhang Q,et al.NGF-TrkA signaling by sensory nerves coordinates the vascularization and ossification of developing endochondral bone[J].Cell Rep,2016,16(10):2723-2735.
[15]
Altassan R,Saud HA,Masoodi TA,et al.Exome sequencing identifies novel NTRK1 mutations in patients with HSAN-Ⅳphenotype[J].Am J Med Genet A,2017,173(4):1009-1016.
[16]
Kim JS,Woo YJ,Kim GM,et al.Congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis:a case report[J].J Korean Med Sci,1999,14(4):460-464.
[17]
Nolano M,Crisci C,Santoro L,et al.Absent innervation of skin and sweat glands in congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis[J].Clin Neurophysiol,2000,111(9):1596-1601.
[18]
Gao L,Guo H,Ye N,et al.Oral and craniofacial manifestations and two novel missense mutations of the NTRK1 gene identified in the patient with congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis[J].PLoS One,2013,8(6):e66863.
[19]
Xue XM,Liu YQ,Pang P,et al.Congenital loss of permanent teeth in a patient with congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis due to 2 novel mutations in the NTRK1 Gene[J].J Oral Maxillofac Surg,2018,76(12):2581-2582.
[20]
Lee ST,Lee J,Lee M,et al.Clinical and genetic analysis of Korean patients with congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis[J].Muscle Nerve,2009,40(5):855-859.
[21]
Wang WB,Cao YJ,Lyu SS,et al.Identification of a novel mutation of the NTRK1 gene in patients with congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis(CIPA)[J].Gene,2018,679:253-259.
[22]
耿兴柱.先天性无痛无汗症的遗传学研究[D].北京:北京协和医学院,2018.
[23]
Li N,Guo S,Wang Q,et al.Heterogeneity of clinical features and mutation analysis of NTRK1 in Han Chinese patients with congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis[J].J Pain Res,2019,12:453-465.
[24]
den Dunnen JT,Dalgleish R,Maglott DR,et al.HGVS recommendations for the description of sequence variants:2016 Update[J].Hum Mutat,2016,37(6):564-569.