某飞机制造企业职工高血压患病率及其职业噪声暴露对血压的影响

Abstract
Figure/Table
References (18)
Related Citation (15)

Download: PDF (0 KB) HTML (33 KB)
Export: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

Abstract Objective To study the effect of occupational noise exposure on employees′ blood pressure by analyzing the health examination data of employees in an aircraft manufacturing enterprise,and provide a theoretical basis for the prevention and control of cardiovascular diseases in noise-exposed employees.Methods A cross-sectional survey method was used to collect information on the health and noise exposure of 2097 employees from an aircraft manufacturing enterprise from March to August 2015,and the impact of noise exposure on employees′ blood pressure was analyzed.Results The prevalence of hypertension among employees was 36.8%(772/2097).The prevalence of hypertension among employees in the noise-exposed group was higher than that in the non-noise-exposed group,the difference was statistically significant(39.9% vs. 32.9%,χ2=10.935, P=0.001).The systolic blood pressure of the noiseexposed group and the non-noise-exposed group were(134.34±18.14)and(130.37±18.48)mmHg,respectively,and the diastolic blood pressure was(82.87±13.33)and(81.17±12.81)mmHg,respectively.The systolic and diastolic blood pressures of the employees in the noise-exposed group were higher than those in the non-noise-exposed group,and the differences were statistically significant(P＜0.05).Conclusion Noise-exposed employees have a high prevalence of hypertension.The targeted primary prevention on this population should be emphasized.

Key words： Occupational exposure Noise Blood pressure Influencing factors

	Service

	E-mail this article
	Add to my bookshelf
	Add to citation manager
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	Articles by authors
	JIANG Feng
	WAN Ni-na
	GUO Xu
	LIAO Jun-ting
	LIU Ying-ji
	YUAN Xiao-hong
	YANG Ying
	XING Li-ying▲

Cite this article:

JIANG Feng,WAN Ni-na,GUO Xu, et al. Prevalence of hypertension among employees of an aircraft manufacturing enterprise and the effect of occupational noise exposure on blood pressure[J]. 中国当代医药, 2021, 28(17): 203-205转210.

URL:

http://dangdaiyiyao.com/EN/ OR http://dangdaiyiyao.com/EN/Y2021/V28/I17/203

[1]	Raja RV，Rajasekaran V，Sriraman G.Non-auditory Effects of Noise Pollution on Health：A Perspective[J].Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg，2019，71（Suppl 2）：1500-1501.
[2]	Chang TY，Yu TY，Liu CS，et al.Occupational noise exposure and its association with incident hyperglycaemia：a retrospective cohort study[J].Sci Rep，2020，10（1）：8584.
[3]	Chen S，Ni Y，Zhang L，et al.Noise exposure in occupational setting associated with elevated blood pressure in China[J].BMC Public Health，2017，17（1）：107.
[4]	中国高血压防治指南修订委员会，高血压联盟，中华医学会心血管病学分会中国医师协会高血压专业委员会，等.中国高血压防治指南（2018年修订版）[J].中国心血管杂志，2019，24（1）：24-56.
[5]	施安琪，蒋丽，沙磊.职业性噪声对新入职工人听力及心血管系统的影响[J].职业与健康，2018，34（11）：1453-1456.
[11]	钱庆增，曹向可，李秀荣，等.高温、噪声作业人员高血压患病情况及相关因素分析[J].重庆医学，2018，47（2）：229-231.
[13]	周莉，张斌，杨柳叶，等.煤矿工人高血压患病情况及影响因素分析[J].实用医学杂志，2020，36（22）：3144-3148.
[14]	曹亚景，祁素芬，殷洪山，等.河北省60 岁以下成年居民高血压流行状况分析[J].中国慢性病预防与控制，2020，28（11）：840-845.
[6]	Zare S，Ghotbi-Ravandi MR，ElahiShirvan H，et al.Predicting and Weighting the Factors Affecting Workers′ Hearing Loss Based on Audiometric Data Using C5 Algorithm[J].Ann Glob Health，2019，85（1）：88.
[7]	Gan WQ，Mannino DM.Occupational Noise Exposure，Bilateral High-Frequency Hearing Loss，and Blood Pressure[J].J Occup Environ Med，2018，60（5）：462-468.
[8]	Kuang D，Yu YY，Tu C.Bilateral high-frequency hearing loss is associated with elevated blood pressure and increased hypertension risk in occupational noise exposed workers[J].PLoS One，2019，14（9）：e0222135.
[9]	Yang Y，Zhang E，Zhang J，et al.Relationship between occupational noise exposure and the risk factors of cardiovascular disease in China：A meta-analysis[J].Medicine（Baltimore），2018，97（30）：e11720.
[10]	Benjamin EJ，Blaha MJ，Chiuve SE，et al.Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics-2017 Update：A Report From the American Heart Association[J].Circulation，2017，135（10）：e146-e603.
[12]	Matsuzaki M，Sherr K，Augusto O，et al.The prevalence of hypertension and its distribution by sociodemographic factors in Central Mozambique：a cross sectional study[J].BMC Public Health，2020，20（1）：1843.
[15]	Cayir A，Barrow TM，Wang H，et al.Occupational noise exposure is associated with hypertension in China：Results from project ELEFANT[J].PLoS One，2018，13（12）：e0209041.
[16]	Huo Yung Kai S，Ruidavets JB，Carles C，et al.Impact of occupational environmental stressors on blood pressure changes and on incident cases of hypertension：a 5-year follow-up from the VISAT study[J].Environ Health，2018，17（1）：79.
[17]	袁姣，武青松，雷枢，等.我国中老年人群高血压流行现状及影响因素研究[J].中国全科医学，2020，23（34）：4337-4341.
[18]	潘忞，余明众，林黛茜，等.福建省老年人高血压患病情况调查及相关因素分析[J].中华高血压杂志，2020，28（9）：840-846.