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Application of comprehensive nursing intervention in pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus |
CHEN Jin-xiu WEI Xiao-li SHAN Yue-ling LI Dong ZHANG Su-chun WENG Yi |
Department of Obstetrics, Guangzhou Zengcheng District Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Guangdong Province,Guangzhou 511300, China |
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Abstract Objective To explore the application effect of comprehensive nursing intervention in pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM).Methods Altogether 800 cases pregnant women with GDM admitted to the our hospital from January 2017 to December 2018 were selected as research objects.They were randomly divided into control group (n=400) and observation group (n=400).The control group adopted conventional nursing method, and the observation group adopted comprehensive nursing intervention method.Blood glucose leakage rate, maternal and infant separation rate, cesarean section rate and neonatal complications were compared between the two groups.Results The blood glucose leakage rate, maternal and child separation rate and cesarean section rate in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, with statistical differences (P<0.05).The incidence of premature, neonatal asphyxia and macrosomia in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, with statistical differences(P<0.05).The total satisfaction of the observation group was 92.8%, higher than that of the control group (83.5%), and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion Comprehensive intervention can significantly reduce the rate of blood glucose leakage in GDM pregnant women, improve the compliance of blood glucose monitoring, reduce the rate of cesarean section and maternal and infant separation, reduce neonatal complications, improve the pregnancy outcome, and it does not only reduce the economic burden, but also improve the satisfaction of GDM pregnant women.
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