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Effect of Prednisone,Azathioprine combined with Acetylcysteine in the treatment of idiopathic interstitial pneumonia |
JI Shang-ming |
Department of Internal Medicine,Dongzhou District Hospital of Fushun City,Liaoning Province,Fushun 113003,China |
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Abstract Objective To investigate the clinical effect of Prednisone,Azathioprine combined with Acetylcysteine in the treatment of patients with idiopathic interstitial pneumonia.Methods A total of 62 patients with idiopathic interstitial pneumonia who were treated in our hospital from December 2012 to December 2017 were selected as the research subjects.They were divided into the control group and the observation group according to the random number table method,with 31 cases in each group.The control group was treated with Prednisone and Azathioprine,patients in the observation group were treated with Acetylcysteine on the basis of the control group.The clinical efficacy and pulmonary function indicators (vital capacity [VC],forced expiratory volume in one second occupying forced vital capacity[FEV1/FVC]and dispersion coefficient [DICO]) before and after treatment were compared in the two groups.The incidence of adverse reactions during the treatment of the two groups was recorded.Results The total effective rate of treatment in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).There were no significant differences in the pulmonary function indicators between the two groups before treatment (P>0.05).The VC,FEV1/FVC and DICO after treatment in the two groups were higher than those before treatment,and the VC,FEV1/FVC and DICO in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,with statistically significant differences (P<0.05).No significant adverse reactions occurred in the two groups of patients.Conclusion The clinical effect of Prednisone,Azathioprine combined with Acetylcysteine in the treatment of patients with idiopathic interstitial pneumonia is better than that of Prednisone and Azathioprine,and it can improve the pulmonary function indicators of patients,with reliable safety.
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