[1] |
Adam L,Phulukdaree A,Soma P.Effective long-term solution to therapeutic remission in inflammatory bowel disease:Role of Azathioprine[J].Biomed Pharmacother,2018,100:8-14.
|
[2] |
Kim JH,Kim JW.Effect of immunomodulators and biologic agents on malignancy in patients with inflammatory bowel disease[J].Korean J Gastroenterol,2017,70(4):162-168.
|
[3] |
Godat S,Fournier N,Safroneeva E,et al.Frequency and type of drug-related side effects necessitating treatment discontinuation in the Swiss Inflammatory Bowel Disease Cohort[J].Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol,2018,30(6):612-620.
|
[6] |
Korelitz BI.Enduring value of thiopurines for inflammatory bowel disease therapy[J].Dig Dis Sci,2017,62(2):292-293.
|
[16] |
曹倩.硫唑嘌呤治疗炎症性肠病——大小剂量选择原则[J].中国实用内科杂志,2018,38(3):184-186.
|
[4] |
Lewis JD,Bilker WB,Brensinger C,et al.Inflammatory bowel disease is not associated with an increased risk of lymphoma[J].Gastroenterology,2001,121(5):1080-1087.
|
[5] |
Wheat CL,Clark-Snustad K,Devine B,et al.Worldwide incidence of colorectal cancer,leukemia,and lymphoma in inflammatory bowel disease:an updated systematic review and Meta-analysis[J].Gastroenterol Res Pract,2016,2016:1 632 439.
|
[7] |
Johnson CM,Dassopoulos T.Update on the use of thiopurines and methotrexate in inflammatory bowel disease[J].Curr Gastroenterol Rep,2018,20(11):53.
|
[8] |
Lemaitre M,Kirchgesner J,Rudnichi A,et al.Association between use of thiopurines or tumor necrosis factor antagonists alone or in combination and risk of lymphoma in patients with inflammatory bowel disease[J].JAMA,2017,318(17):1679-1686.
|
[9] |
Kotlyar DS,Lewis JD,Beaugerie L,et al.Risk of lymphoma in patients with inflammatory bowel disease treated with azathioprine and 6-mercaptopurine:a meta-analysis[J].Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol,2015,13(5):847-858.e4;quiz e48-50.
|
[10] |
Khan N,Abbas AM,Lichtenstein GR,et al.Risk of lymphoma in patients with ulcerative colitis treated with thiopurines:a nationwide retrospective cohort study[J].Gastroenterology,2013,145(5):1007-1015.e3.
|
[11] |
Beigel F,Steinborn A,Schnitzler F,et al.Risk of malignancies in patients with inflammatory bowel disease treated with thiopurines or anti-TNF alpha antibodies[J].Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf,2014,23(7):735-744.
|
[12] |
Barzilai M,Polliack A,Avivi I,et al.Hodgkin lymphoma of the gastrointestinal tract in patients with inflammatory bowel disease:Portrait of a rare clinical entity[J].Leuk Res,2018,71:1-5.
|
[13] |
Smith A,Crouch S,Lax S,et al.Lymphoma incidence,survival and prevalence 2004-2014:sub-type analyses from the UK′s Haematological Malignancy Research Network[J].Br J Cancer,2015,112(9):1575-1584.
|
[14] |
Beaugerie L,Brousse N,Bouvier AM,et al.Lymphoproliferative disorders in patients receiving thiopurines for inflammatory bowel disease:a prospective observational cohort study[J].Lancet,2009,374(9701):1617-1625.
|
[15] |
Lord JD,Shows DM.Thiopurine use associated with reduced B and natural killer cells in inflammatory bowel disease[J].World J Gastroenterol,2017,23(18):3240-3251.
|
[17] |
Pavlovska K,Petrushevska M,Gjorgjievska K,et al.Importance of 6-thioguanine nucleotide metabolite monitoring in inflammatory bowel disease patients treated with Azathioprine[J].Pril(Makedon Akad Nauk Umet Odd Med Nauki),2019,40(1):73-79.
|
[18] |
Wong DR,Coenen MJ,Vermeulen SH,et al.Early assessment of thiopurine metabolites identifies patients at risk of thiopurine-induced leukopenia in inflammatory bowel disease[J].J Crohns Colitis,2017,11(2):175-184.
|
[19] |
Chapman S,El-Matary W.Screening for Epstein-Barr virus statusandriskofhemophagocyticlymphohistiocytosisinchildren with inflammatory bowel disease on Azathioprine[J].Gastroenterology,2017,153(4):1167-1168.
|
[20] |
Li X,Chen N,You P,et al.The status of Epstein-Barr virus infection in intestinal mucosa of Chinese patients with inflammatory bowel disease[J].Digestion,2019,99(2):126-132.
|
[21] |
Bermejo F,Aguas M,Chaparro M,et al.Recommendations of the Spanish Working Group on Crohn′s Disease and Ulcerative Colitis(GETECCU)on the use of thiopurines in inflammatory bowel disease[J].Gastroenterol Hepatol,2018,41(3):205-221.
|
[22] |
De Boer NKH,Peyrin-Biroulet L,Jharap B,et al.Thiopurines in inflammatory bowel disease:new findings and perspectives[J].J Crohns Colitis,2018,12(5):610-620.
|
[23] |
Treton X,Bouhnik Y,Mary JY,et al.Azathioprine withdrawal in patients with Crohn′s disease maintained on prolonged remission:a high risk of relapse[J].Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol,2009,7(1):80-85.
|
[24] |
Broekman MMTJ,Coenen MJH,Wanten GJ,et al.Risk factors for thiopurine-induced myelosuppression and infections in inflammatory bowel disease patients with a normal TPMT genotype[J].Aliment Pharmacol Ther,2017,46(10):953-963.
|
[25] |
Pashazadeh P,Marjani A,Asadi J,et al.Thiopurine methyltransferase genetic polymorphisms and activity and metabolic products of Azathioprine in patients with inflammatory bowel disease [J].Endocr Metab Immune Disord Drug Targets,2019,19(4):541-547.
|
[26] |
Quezada SM,McLean LP,Cross RK.Adverse events in IBD therapy:the 2018 update[J].Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol,2018,12(12):1183-1191.
|
[27] |
Sánchez Rodríguez E,Ríos León R,Mesonero Gismero F,et al.Clinical experience of optimising thiopurine use through metabolite measurement in inflammatory bowel disease[J].Gastroenterol Hepatol,2018,41(10):629-635.
|
[28] |
Hanauer SB,Sandborn WJ,Lichtenstein GR.Evolving considerations for thiopurine therapy for inflammatory bowel diseases-a clinical practice update:commentary[J].Gastroenterology,2019,156(1):36-42.
|
[29] |
Magro F,Gionchetti P,Eliakim R,et al.Third European Evidence-based Consensus on Diagnosis and Management of Ulcerative Colitis.Part 1:Definitions,diagnosis,extraintestinal manifestations,pregnancy,cancer surveillance,surgery,and ileo-anal pouch disorders[J].J Crohns Colitis,2017,11(6):649-670.
|
[30] |
Barnes EL,Herfarth HH.The usefulness of serologic testing for Epstein-Barr virus before initiation of therapy for inflammatory bowel disease[J].Gastroenterology,2017,153(4):1167.
|
[31] |
Honkila M,Niinimaki R,Taskinen MM,et al.A nearly fatal primary Epstein-Barr virus infection associated with low NK-cell counts in a patient receiving azathioprine:a case report and review of literature[J].BMC Infect Dis,2019,19(1):404.
|
[32] |
Rahier JF,Magro F,Abreu C,et al.Second European evidence-based consensus on the prevention,diagnosis and management of opportunistic infections in inflammatory bowel disease[J].J Crohns Colitis,2014,8(6):443-468.
|
[33] |
Feng R,Guo J,Zhang SH,et al.Low 6-thioguanine nucleotide level:Effective in maintaining remission in Chinese patients with Crohn′s disease[J].J Gastroenterol Hepatol,2019,34(4):679-685.
|
[34] |
Estevinho MM,Afonso J,Rosa I,et al.A systematic review and Meta-analysis of 6-thioguanine nucleotide levels and clinical remission in inflammatory bowel disease[J].J Crohns Colitis,2017,11(11):1381-1392.
|