应急处置的重性精神疾病患者人口学和临床特征分析

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Abstract Objective To explore the demography and clinical feature of emergency treatment patients with severe mental illness,and to provide reference base for emergency disposal of such patients in the future. Methods 283 severe mental illness patients underwent emergency disposal in community from June 2013 to December 2014 in our hospital were selected as the research group.The risk behavior grading was conducted by severe mental illness treatment management specification.Related data analysis of emergency disposed patients were conducted by using self-made questionnaire. Results In the proportion of emergency disposal patients,grade 3 was the highest,accounted for 34.63％,and grade 5 was the lowest,accounted for 5.3％.In the age structure,from 15 to 54 years old of two groups were most.In the marital status,the component ratio of hospital admission of unmarried patients in two groups were highest,respectively accounted for 50.00％and 51.02％.In the family income,the component ratio of hospital admission of the low-income patients in two groups were highest,respectively accounted for 58.09％and 55.78％.In the educational level,the component ratio of hospital admission of the junior middle school and the following patients in two groups were most,respectively accounted for 66.91％and 70.75％.In the disease course,the component ratio of hospital admission of less than or equal to 5 years patients was more than that of more than 5 years patients.Patients with the disease in two groups were more of schizophrenia,and the symptoms were more with behavior disorder.There was significant difference in the admission number,type of dosing and insight between the two groups（P＜0.01）. Conclusion Understanding the demography and clinical features of emergency treatment patients has positive meaning for effective execution emergency disposal and reducing incidence of risk behavior.

Key words： Emergency disposal Severe mental illness Demography feature Clinical feature

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	YI Huan-wen
	JIANG Ling-peng
	ZHANG Zhen-wen

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YI Huan-wen,JIANG Ling-peng,ZHANG Zhen-wen. Demography and clinical feature analysis of emergency treatment patients with severe mental illness[J]. 中国当代医药, 2016, 23(2): 137-140.

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http://dangdaiyiyao.com/EN/ OR http://dangdaiyiyao.com/EN/Y2016/V23/I2/137

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