尿道下裂患儿父母的焦虑情绪及其影响因素研究

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Abstract Objective To explore the anxiety and its influencing factors for the parents of children with hypospadias. Methods 180 cases of parents of children who accepted urethra hypospadias surgery in Foshan Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital from December 2012 to December 2014 were selected as study group.Self-rating anxiety scale （SAS）and self-designed general situation questionnaire were adopted to conduct a questionnaire survey for parents of children with hypospadias.Results The anxiety score of parents of children with hypospadias was（53.41±9.85）points，which was higher than that of the national norm，with significant difference　（t=31.736，P＜0.01）.Mother′s anxiety score was higher than that father′s.Parents with lower education level obtained higher anxiety scores.The family monthly income was lower，higher anxiety scores were achieved.Parents who were at their own expense had higher anxiety scores than that parents not at their own expense.Parents with less understanding of the operation mode had higher anxiety scores.Parents whose children′urethral mouth was located in scrotum and penis junction（gradeⅢ）and urethral mouth located in perineal position　（gradeⅡ）had higher anxiety scores than that the other two types.Conclusion The anxiety scores of parents of children with hypospadias are higher than that of the domestic norm and，which are affected by the parental role，awareness of the operation mode and the disease type and so on.

Key words： Hypospadias Parents of children patients Anxiety Influencing factor

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	Articles by authors
	XU Hui-ping
	LI Run-zuan
	LIU Si-si

Cite this article:

XU Hui-ping,LI Run-zuan,LIU Si-si. Study of anxiety and its influencing factors for parents of children with hypospadias[J]. 中国当代医药, 2016, 23(22): 155-157.

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http://dangdaiyiyao.com/EN/ OR http://dangdaiyiyao.com/EN/Y2016/V23/I22/155

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