发展性照顾在早产儿护理中的应用

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Abstract ObjectiveTo explore the application of developmental care in the nursing of preterm infants.Methods124 premature infants admitted to our department from August 2016 to February 2017 were selected as the research objects.They were divided into observation group and control group according to birth order,62 cases in each group.In twelfth-40 weeks after correcting gestational age of 14 days,26-28 days of neonatal neurobehavioral test(NBNA),the incidence rate of two groups were compared on the intake of milk,sleep time,daily weight growth and quality of recovery time,hospitalization time and normal body adverse reaction.ResultsThe NBNA score，daily milk intake，daily sleep time and daily weight gain of the observation group were all higher than those of the control group.The time of returning to normal body weight was earlier than that of the control group,and the total hospitalization time was shorter than that of the control group.The differences between the two groups were statistically significant(P＜0.05).1 months after the birth,the observation group with body weight,length and head circumference were higher than the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P＜0.05).The observation group with adverse reaction incidence rate was 8.1% （5/62）,of which 1 cases of hospital infection and feeding intolerance in 4 cases of adverse reactions in the control group,the incidence rate was 19.4% （15/62）,the hospital infection in 2 cases,3 cases of neurobehavioral disorders 10 cases,feeding intolerance,the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(χ2=12.367,P＜0.05).ConclusionDevelopmental care can effectively improve the milk intake,prolong sleep time and speed up the recovery of body weight,thereby promoting nerve growth and development,reducing the incidence of adverse reactions and shortening the length of stay.It is worthy of popularization and application in the nursing of premature infants.

Key words： Developmental care Preterm infants Adverse reactions Nursing

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	LIANG Jun
	CUI Ni

Cite this article:

LIANG Jun,CUI Ni. The application of developmental care in the nursing of preterm infants[J]. 中国当代医药, 2018, 25(6): 182-184.

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http://dangdaiyiyao.com/EN/ OR http://dangdaiyiyao.com/EN/Y2018/V25/I6/182

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