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Application value of fine needle aspiration cytology examination in the diagnosis of thyroid nodules |
CHEN Ying-yin1, LIU Yu2 |
1.Department of Ultrasonography,Chenxinghai Hospital of Zhongshan City in Guangdong Province,Zhongshan 528415,China; 2.Department of Endocrine,Chenxinghai Hospital of Zhongshan City in Guangdong Province,Zhongshan 528415,China |
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Abstract Objective To explore the accuracy of fine needle aspiration cytology in the diagnosis of thyroid nodules.Methods The clinical data of 86 patients with thyroid nodules from June 2014 to September 2016 in our hospital were analyzed retrospectively.The patients were carried out fine needle aspiration cytology examination firstly and then pathological examination were carried out among surgical excision of diseased tissue.The pathological examination results were taken as the gold standard.Disease detection rate was observed by fine needle aspiration cytology and the sensitivity and specificity in the diagnosis of thyroid nodule by cytology examination were analyzed.Results The inspection results of histopathological examination were taken as standard.The specificity,the accuracy rate and the sensitivity rate of fine needle aspiration in testing the disease was 89.8%,88.4% and 88.9% respectively.The detection rate of the disease that the relevance ratio of goiter,carcinoma spongiosum and papillocarcinoma were 98.0%,100.0% and 88.5% respectively by fine needle aspiration examination but the relevance ratio of follicular adenoma was only 25.0%.Conclusion Other than the lower relevance ratio of follicular lesion,the relevance ratio is high by the adoption of fine needle aspiration cytologic examination and diagnosis for patients with other types of thyroid nodule so that it′s of higher diagnostic value.
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Received: 10 May 2017
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