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| Clinical application of early intensive prevention nursing interventions in the treatment of hand foot and mouth disease |
| LU Hai-xia |
| Department Of Emergency,Sanzao Hospital of Jinwan District of Zhuhai City,Guangdong Province,Zhuhai 519040,China |
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Abstract Objective To observe the clinical application of early intensive prevention nursing interventions in the treatment of hand foot and mouth disease (HFMD).Methods 39 HFMD children treated from July 2016 to June 2017 in our emergency department were selected as observation group,the early intensive prevention nursing interventions were applied.39 HFMD children treated in our emergency department from August 2015 to June 2016 were selected as control group,the conventional nursing care was applied.The disappearance time of clinical symptoms,incidence rate of severe HFMD and the family member′s scores on the nursing quality for two groups were evaluated.Results After interventions,the observation group had 38 cases of general type of HFMD (97.44%) and one severe HFMD case (2.56%);the control group had 34 cases of general type of HFMD (87.18%) and 5 severe HFMD cases (12.82%).The evaluation scores of clinical observation,prevention of severe HFMD cases, cooling nursing care and life nursing care for observation group were significantly higher than control group (t=42.401,47.602,33.317,31.685,P＜0.05）.The disappearance time of clinical symptoms and fever and hospitalization time for observation group were significantly shorter than control group,the differences were statistically significant(t=7.853,11.024,5.263,P＜0.05）.Conclusion The early intensive prevention nursing interventions can efficiently avoid the exacerbation of HFMD,reduce the incidence rate of severe HFMD,shorten the disappearance time of clinical symptoms and improve the nursing quality.
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